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Tax Shields, Sample-Selection Bias, and the Information Content of Conversion-Forcing Bond Calls

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  • Campbell, Cynthia J
  • Ederington, Louis H
  • Vankudre, Prashant

Abstract

The information content of conversion-forcing bond calls depends on the after-tax cash flow to bondholders. If the dividend after conversion exceeds the after-tax coupon but is less than the before-tax coupon, the call reveals unanticipated decreases in dividends and/or earnings that reduce the tax shield from interest payments. In contrast, a call when the dividend is less than the after-tax coupon reveals the timing of an anticipated shift from exceptional firm-specific positive growth to the industry norm. Efforts to document properties of convertible calls are subject to sample-selection bias because calls are disproportionately associated with positive pre-call firm-specific growth. Copyright 1991 by American Finance Association.

Suggested Citation

  • Campbell, Cynthia J & Ederington, Louis H & Vankudre, Prashant, 1991. "Tax Shields, Sample-Selection Bias, and the Information Content of Conversion-Forcing Bond Calls," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 46(4), pages 1291-1324, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jfinan:v:46:y:1991:i:4:p:1291-1324
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Fields, L. Paige & Mais, Eric L. & Moore, William T., 1995. "Conversion-forcing security calls: Wealth transfers revisited," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 4(1), pages 17-27.
    2. Bruce D. Grundy & Patrick Verwijmeren, 2012. "Dividend-Protected Convertible Bonds and the Disappearance," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 12-060/2/DSF37, Tinbergen Institute.
    3. Adoukonou, Olivier & André, Florence & Viviani, Jean-Laurent, 2021. "The determinants of the convertible bonds call policy of Western European companies," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    4. Andres, Christian & Cumming, Douglas & Karabiber, Timur & Schweizer, Denis, 2014. "Do markets anticipate capital structure decisions? — Feedback effects in equity liquidity," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 133-156.
    5. Ranjan D'Mello & Oranee Tawatnuntachai & Devrim Yaman, 2003. "Why Do Firms Issue Equity after Splitting Stocks?," The Financial Review, Eastern Finance Association, vol. 38(3), pages 323-350, August.
    6. Jalan, P. & Barone-Adesi, G., 1995. "Equity financing and corporate convertible bond policy," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 187-206, May.
    7. Kadapakkam, Palani-Rajan & Tang, Alex P., 1996. "Stock reaction to dividend savings of convertible preferred calls: Free cash flow or price pressure effects?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 20(10), pages 1759-1773, December.
    8. Palani‐Rajan Kadapakkam & Huey‐Lian Sun & Alex P. Tang, 2004. "Operating Performance and Stock Returns of Firms Calling Convertible Preferred Stocks," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(9‐10), pages 1559-1576, November.
    9. Omar, Ayishat & Tang, Alex P., 2019. "Earnings management and convertible preferred stock calls," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 423-433.
    10. Adrian C. H. Lei, 2015. "Price and Volume Effects of Exchange‐Traded Barrier Options: Evidence from Callable Bull/Bear Contracts," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 35(11), pages 1042-1066, November.
    11. repec:bla:finmgt:v:36:y:2007:i:2:p:1-21:1 is not listed on IDEAS
    12. Scruggs, John T., 2007. "Estimating the cross-sectional market response to an endogenous event: Naked vs. underwritten calls of convertible bonds," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 220-247, March.
    13. Bechmann, Ken L. & Lunde, Asger & Zebedee, Allan A., 2014. "In- and out-of-the-money convertible bond calls: Signaling or price pressure?," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 135-148.
    14. Kim, Yong O. & Kallberg, Jarl, 1998. "Convertible calls and corporate taxes under asymmetric information," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 19-40, January.
    15. Bajo, Emanuele & Barbi, Massimiliano, 2012. "The role of time value in convertible bond call policy," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 550-563.

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