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European Duties of Social Justice: A Kantian Framework

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  • R.J.G. (Rutger) Claassen

Abstract

This contribution asks how to approach the question of whether the European Union should – replacing or supplementing member states – also be a locus of social justice‐based duties to provide welfare state services. The contribution scrutinizes two important theories of global justice (cosmopolitan and relational theories) and finds that their normative assumptions hinder them from adequately addressing this question. A new theory is proposed, inspired by Immanuel Kant's political philosophy. The core idea is that social justice requires public authorities to protect citizens against private forms of coercion; and that the level (national, European, global) at which such authority needs to be exercised depends on which arrangement best protects citizens' rights to independence. The paper outlines several duties of global justice to give specificity to this general principle, and then applies them to the case of integrating European welfare states.

Suggested Citation

  • R.J.G. (Rutger) Claassen, 2019. "European Duties of Social Justice: A Kantian Framework," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 57(1), pages 44-59, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jcmkts:v:57:y:2019:i:1:p:44-59
    DOI: 10.1111/jcms.12813
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ben Crum, 2011. "What Do We Owe the Poles (or the Greeks)? Three Emerging Duties of Transnational Social Justice in the European Union," RECON Online Working Papers Series 35, RECON.
    2. Claassen, Rutger, 2016. "Externalities as a basis for regulation: a philosophical view," Journal of Institutional Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 12(3), pages 541-563, September.
    3. Ruggie, John Gerard, 1982. "International regimes, transactions, and change: embedded liberalism in the postwar economic order," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 36(2), pages 379-415, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Klaudijo Klaser, 2020. "A Theory of Justice of John Rawls as Basis for European Fiscal Union," Review of Economics and Institutions, Università di Perugia, vol. 11(1-2).

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