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Comparative Advantages And Crop Diversification: A Policy Analysis Matrix For Thai Agriculture

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  • Shujie Yao

Abstract

This study aims to assess the costs and benefits of the Thai agricultural diversification policy in 1994–96. Three competitive crops (rice, soybeans and mungbeans) are selected in two provinces to study their comparative advantages in terms of a policy analysis matrix. The results suggest that rice is more profitable than soybeans and mungbeans, implying that government intervention may incur efficiency losses. Some sensitivity analyses, however, suggest that potential price changes, increasing water scarcity, and the effects of crop production on the environment are important concerns which may justify government intervention.

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  • Shujie Yao, 1997. "Comparative Advantages And Crop Diversification: A Policy Analysis Matrix For Thai Agriculture," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48(1‐3), pages 211-222, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jageco:v:48:y:1997:i:1-3:p:211-222
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1477-9552.1997.tb01146.x
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    1. Barghouti, S. & Garbus, L. & Umali, D.L., 1992. "Trands in Agricultural Diversification; Regional Perspectives," Papers 180, World Bank - Technical Papers.
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    Cited by:

    1. Martha Beatriz Flores Romero & Laura Ponce De León Núñez, 2019. "Competitividad de las Frutillas en México, a través de la Ventaja Comparativa Revelada," Revista de la Facultad de Contaduría y Ciencias Administrativas, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Facultad de Contaduría y Ciencias Administrativas, vol. 4(8), pages 96-105, December.
    2. Touré, Ali A. & Groenewald, Jan & Seck, Papa Abdoulaye & Diagne, Aliou, 2023. "Analysing policy-induced effects on the performance of irrigated rice," African Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, African Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 18(1), April.
    3. Navarro Chavez, Jose Cesar Lenin & Zamora Torres, America Ivonne, 2012. "Performance in the Production of Organic, Biofertilized and Conventional Guava in Zitacuaro´s Region, Michoacan, Mexico," Sustainable Agriculture Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 1(1).
    4. Charles Peter Mgeni & Stefan Sieber & T. S. Amjath-Babu & Khamaldin Daud Mutabazi, 2018. "Can protectionism improve food security? Evidence from an imposed tariff on imported edible oil in Tanzania," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 10(4), pages 799-806, August.
    5. Lighton Dube, 2016. "Factors Influencing Smallholder Crop Diversification: A Case Study of Manicaland and Masvingo Provinces in Zimbabwe," International Journal of Regional Development, Macrothink Institute, vol. 3(2), pages 1-1, December.
    6. Longwe-Ngwira, Abiba & Simtowe, Franklin & Siambi, Moses, 2012. "Assessing the Competitiveness of Groundnut Production in Malawi: A Policy Analysis Matrix Approach," 2012 Conference, August 18-24, 2012, Foz do Iguacu, Brazil 126429, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    7. Rani, Usha & Reddy, G.P. & Prasad, Y.E. & Reddy, A. Amarender, 2014. "Competitiveness of Major Crops in Post-WTO Period in Andhra Pradesh," Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Indian Society of Agricultural Economics, vol. 69(1), pages 1-17.
    8. Touré, Ali A. & Groenewald, Jan & Seck, Papa Abdoulaye & Diagne, Aliou, 2013. "Analysing policy-induced effects on the performance of irrigated rice," African Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, African Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 8(1), pages 1-10, July.
    9. Fazleen, Abdul & Stephan, Von Cramon, 2015. "The Policy Analysis Matrix of Profitability and Competitiveness of Rice Farming in Malaysia," 2015 Conference, August 9-14, 2015, Milan, Italy 210872, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    10. Pascale Phélinas, 2000. "La riziculture thaïlandaise face à la crise," Revue Tiers Monde, Programme National Persée, vol. 41(162), pages 301-322.
    11. Jamie Morrison & Kelvin Balcombe, 2002. "Policy analysis matrices: beyond simple sensitivity analysis," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 14(4), pages 459-471.
    12. Basavaraj, G. & Rao, Parthasarathy P. & Achoth, Lalith & Reddy, Ravinder Ch., 2013. "Assessing Competitiveness of Sweet Sorghum for Ethanol Production: A Policy Analysis Matrix Approach," Agricultural Economics Research Review, Agricultural Economics Research Association (India), vol. 26(1), June.
    13. Touré, Ali A. & Groenewald, Jan & Seck, Papa Abdoulaye & Diagne, Aliou, 2013. "Analysing policy-induced effects on irrigated rice performance," 2013 Fourth International Conference, September 22-25, 2013, Hammamet, Tunisia 160288, African Association of Agricultural Economists (AAAE).
    14. Makhura, Moraka T. & Goode, M.F. & Coetzee, Gerhard K., 1997. "Indexing participation in the market economy through factor analysis: Implications for food security," Agrekon, Agricultural Economics Association of South Africa (AEASA), vol. 36(4), pages 1-11, December.
    15. Raga Moahmed ELZAKI & Eltighani MIRGHANI ELAMIN & Shams ELDEIN H. AHMED & Ali MUSA EISSA & Azharia ABDELBAGHI ELBUSHA & Ali ABDELAZIZ SALIH, 2010. "Comparative Advantage Analysis of the Crops Production in the Agricultural Farming Systems in Sudan," EcoMod2010 259600050, EcoMod.
    16. Chebil, A. & Frija, A. & Bennouna, B., 2018. "Impact of water shortage on the competitiveness of agricultural commodities in Tunisia," 2018 Conference, July 28-August 2, 2018, Vancouver, British Columbia 275874, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    17. Boris Bravo & Horacio Cocchi & Daniel Solís, 2006. "Output Diversification Among Small-Scale Hillside Farmers In El Salvador," OVE Working Papers 1706, Inter-American Development Bank, Office of Evaluation and Oversight (OVE).
    18. G. R. Soltani & M. Bakhshoodeh & M. Zibaei, 2009. "Optimization of Agricultural Water Use and Trade Patterns: The Case of Iran," Working Papers 508, Economic Research Forum, revised Dec 2009.

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