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On the Use of Multifactor Models to Evaluate Mutual Fund Performance

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  • Joop Huij
  • Marno Verbeek

Abstract

We show that multifactor performance estimates for mutual funds suffer from systematic biases and argue that these biases are a result of miscalculating the factor premiums. Because the factor proxies are based on hypothetical stock portfolios and do not incorporate transaction costs, trade impact, and trading restrictions, the factor premiums are either over‐ or underestimated. We argue that factor proxies based on mutual fund returns rather than on stock returns provide better benchmarks to evaluate professional money managers.

Suggested Citation

  • Joop Huij & Marno Verbeek, 2009. "On the Use of Multifactor Models to Evaluate Mutual Fund Performance," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 38(1), pages 75-102, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:finmgt:v:38:y:2009:i:1:p:75-102
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1755-053X.2009.01029.x
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    Cited by:

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    2. Anastasia Petraki & Anna Zalewska, 2017. "Jumping over a low hurdle: personal pension fund performance," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 48(1), pages 153-190, January.
    3. Daniel Buncic & Jon E. Eggins & Robert J. Hill & David Gallagher, 2015. "Measuring fund style, performance and activity: a new style-profiling approach," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 55(1), pages 29-55, March.
    4. Andrew Clare, 2022. "Is there a boutique asset management premium? Evidence from the European fund management industry," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 23(1), pages 19-32, February.
    5. Bianchi, Daniele & Babiak, Mykola, 2022. "On the performance of cryptocurrency funds," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    6. Tanja Artiga Gonzalez & Teodor Dyakov & Justus Inhoffen & Evert Wipplinger, 2021. "Crowding of International Mutual Funds," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 1937, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    7. Mason, Andrew & Agyei-Ampomah, Sam & Skinner, Frank, 2016. "Realism, skill, and incentives: Current and future trends in investment management and investment performance," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 31-40.
    8. Erik Kole & Reza Brink, "undated". "Constructing and Using Double-adjusted Alphas to Analyze Mutual Fund Performance," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 19-029/IV, Tinbergen Institute.
    9. Wagner, Niklas & Winter, Elisabeth, 2013. "A new family of equity style indices and mutual fund performance: Do liquidity and idiosyncratic risk matter?," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 69-85.
    10. Mateus, Irina B. & Mateus, Cesario & Todorovic, Natasa, 2016. "UK equity mutual fund alphas make a comeback," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 98-110.
    11. Koedijk, Kees & ter Horst, Jenke & Borgers, Arian & Derwall, Jeroen, 2015. "Do Social Factors Influence Investment Behaviour and Performance? Evidence from Mutual Fund Holdings," CEPR Discussion Papers 10740, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    12. Kees G. Koedijk & Alfred M.H. Slager & Philip A. Stork, 2016. "Investing in Systematic Factor Premiums," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 22(2), pages 193-234, March.
    13. Achim Backhaus & Aliya Zhakanova Isiksal & Matthias Bausch, 2022. "What Financial Conditions Affect Dynamic Equity Risk Factor Allocation?," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-21, February.
    14. Agyei-Ampomah, Sam & Clare, Andrew & Mason, Andrew & Thomas, Stephen, 2015. "On luck versus skill when performance benchmarks are style-consistent," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 127-145.
    15. Borgers, Arian & Derwall, Jeroen & Koedijk, Kees & ter Horst, Jenke, 2015. "Do social factors influence investment behavior and performance? Evidence from mutual fund holdings," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 112-126.
    16. Romana Bangash, 2011. "Evaluation of European Mutual funds Performance," Post-Print halshs-00658484, HAL.
    17. Breloer, Bernhard & Scholz, Hendrik & Wilkens, Marco, 2014. "Performance of international and global equity mutual funds: Do country momentum and sector momentum matter?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 58-77.

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