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Trade Discrimination–Yesterday's Problem?

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  • RICHARD H. SNAPE

Abstract

Existing tariff levels of many countries, and particularly of developing countries and on agriculture for most countries, still give plenty of scope for trade discrimination. For non‐tariff barriers there is substantial scope for discrimination within and beyond the transitional arrangements of the Uruguay Round Agreements, as well as under free trade agreements, customs unions and developing country preferences. Criteria are suggested which could ensure that preferential trading arrangements would promote rather than undermine the development of a liberal, multilateral trading system: actual preferential arrangements generally fall well short of satisfying these criteria. The proliferation of preferential (that is discriminatory) arrangements suggests there is a real possibility that the negative aspects of discrimination could be a problem of tomorrow, and not just of yesterday.

Suggested Citation

  • Richard H. Snape, 1996. "Trade Discrimination–Yesterday's Problem?," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 72(219), pages 381-396, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ecorec:v:72:y:1996:i:219:p:381-396
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-4932.1996.tb00972.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ronald J. Wonnacott, 1996. "Trade and Investment in a Hub-and-Spoke System Versus a Free Trade Area," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 19(3), pages 237-252, May.
    2. Anne Krueger, 1995. "American Trade Policy: A Tragedy in the Making," Books, American Enterprise Institute, number 53526, September.
    3. Alice Enders & Ronald J. Wonnacott, 1996. "The Liberalisation of East-West European Trade: Hubs, Spokes and Further Complications," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 19(3), pages 253-272, May.
    4. Anderson Kym & Snape Richard H., 1994. "European and American Regionalism: Effects on and Options for Asia," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 8(4), pages 454-477, December.
    5. Ingco, Merlinda D., 1995. "Agricultural trade liberalization in the Uruguay Round : one step forward, one step back?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1500, The World Bank.
    6. Richard H. Snape, 1996. "NAFTA, The Americas, AFTA and CER: Reinforcement or competition for APEC?," Asia Pacific Economic Papers 254, Australia-Japan Research Centre, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University.
    7. Sampson, Gary P, 1996. "Compatibility of Regional and Multilateral Trading Agreements: Reforming the WTO Process," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 86(2), pages 88-92, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Anne O. Krueger, 1999. "Are Preferential Trading Arrangements Trade-Liberalizing or Protectionist?," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 13(4), pages 105-124, Fall.
    2. Gary Banks & Ken Clements & Peter Kenyon, 2003. "Distinguished Fellow of the Economic Society of Australia, 2002: Richard Hal Snape (1936–2002)," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 79(245), pages 159-164, June.
    3. Arvind Panagariya, 1999. "The Regionalism Debate: An Overview," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 22(4), pages 455-476, June.

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