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The Marginal Cost of Australian Income Taxation

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  • CHRISTOPHER C. FINDLAY
  • ROBERT L. JONES

Abstract

When the financing of expenditure programmes involves a welfare cost, that cost should be considered part of the opportunity cost of the expenditure programme. In this paper, we explore some concepts of the welfare loss of taxing labour income. We correct some measures previously applied and estimate the marginal cost of Australian public funds. Using our measure of the cost of public funds, we explore the costs of policy options in the motor vehicle industry.

Suggested Citation

  • Christopher C. Findlay & Robert L. Jones, 1982. "The Marginal Cost of Australian Income Taxation," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 58(3), pages 253-262, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ecorec:v:58:y:1982:i:3:p:253-262
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-4932.1982.tb00373.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rosen, Harvey S, 1980. "What Is Labor Supply and Do Taxes Affect It?," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 70(2), pages 171-176, May.
    2. Peter L. Swan, 1977. "Guaranteed Market Share Arrangements in Passenger Motor Vehicles," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 2(2), pages 149-160, October.
    3. Kay, J. A., 1980. "The deadweight loss from a tax system," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 13(1), pages 111-119, February.
    4. Diamond, P. A. & McFadden, D. L., 1974. "Some uses of the expenditure function in public finance," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 3(1), pages 3-21, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. John Freebairn, 1998. "Access Prices for Rail Infrastructure," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 74(226), pages 286-296, September.
    2. Xueyan Zhao, 2003. "Who bears the burden and who receives the gain?-The case of GWRDC R&D investments in the Australian grape and wine industry," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 19(3), pages 355-366.
    3. Warlters, Michael & Auriol, Emmanuelle, 2005. "The marginal cost of public funds in Africa," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3679, The World Bank.
    4. baharumshah, ahmad, 1992. "Income Redistribution Through Commodity Programmes and the Marginal Welfare Cost of Taxation," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 25(June), pages 47-61.
    5. J. Freebairn, 1997. "1997 Shann Memorial Lecture: Options & Prospects for Taxation Reform," Economics Discussion / Working Papers 97-20, The University of Western Australia, Department of Economics.
    6. Julian M. Alston & Vincent H. Smith & Albert Acquaye & Safdar Hosseini, 1999. "Least‐cost cheap‐food policies: some implications of international food aid," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 20(3), pages 191-201, May.
    7. Marina Farr & Natalie Stoeckl & Rabiul Alam Beg, 2011. "The efficiency of the Environmental Management Charge in the Cairns management area of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 55(3), pages 322-341, July.
    8. Auriol, Emmanuelle & Warlters, Michael, 2012. "The marginal cost of public funds and tax reform in Africa," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 97(1), pages 58-72.
    9. Alston, Julian M. & Pardey, Philip G. & Roseboom, Johannes, 1998. "Financing agricultural research: International investment patterns and policy perspectives," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 26(6), pages 1057-1071, June.
    10. Chris Jones, 2005. "Why the Marginal Social Cost of Funds is not the Shadow Value of Government Revenue," ANU Working Papers in Economics and Econometrics 2005-449, Australian National University, College of Business and Economics, School of Economics.
    11. Peter Tisato, 1997. "User Economies of Scale: Bus Subsidy in Adelaide," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 73(223), pages 329-347, December.
    12. Mickaël Beaud & Thierry Blayac & Patrice Bougette & Soufiane Khoudmi & Philippe Mahenc & Stéphane Mussard, 2013. "Estimation du coût d'opportunité des fonds publics pour l'économie française," Working Papers halshs-01077141, HAL.
    13. Rose, Roger & Cox, Anthony, 1991. "Australia's natural resources: optimising present and future use," Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Sciences (ABARES) Archive 316171, Australian Government, Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Sciences.
    14. Radhakrishnan, Manju & Islam, Nazrul & Ward, Glynn, 2009. "Measuring the benefits from R&D investment beyond the farm gate: the case of the WA wine industry," 2009 Conference (53rd), February 11-13, 2009, Cairns, Australia 48169, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.
    15. Alston, Julian M. & Pardey, Philip G., 2000. "Reassessing Research Returns: Attribution and Related Problems," 2000 Conference, August 13-18, 2000, Berlin, Germany 197205, International Association of Agricultural Economists.

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