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Informal Sector And Economic Development: The Credit Supply Channel

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  • Baptiste Massenot
  • Stéphane Straub

Abstract

The standard view suggests that removing barriers to entry and improving judicial enforcement reduces informality and boosts investment and growth. However, a general equilibrium approach shows that this conclusion may hold to a lesser extent in countries with a constrained supply of funds because of, for example, a more concentrated banking sector or lower financial openness. When the formal sector grows larger in those countries, more entrepreneurs become creditworthy, but the higher pressure on the credit market limits further capital accumulation. We show empirical evidence consistent with these predictions.
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  • Baptiste Massenot & Stéphane Straub, 2016. "Informal Sector And Economic Development: The Credit Supply Channel," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 54(2), pages 1046-1067, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ecinqu:v:54:y:2016:i:2:p:1046-1067
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    2. Capasso,Salvatore & Ohnsorge,Franziska Lieselotte & Shu Yu, 2022. "From Financial Development to Informality : A Causal Link," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10192, The World Bank.
    3. Gutiérrez-Romero, Roxana, 2021. "Inequality, persistence of the informal economy, and club convergence," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    4. Sèna Kimm Gnangnon, 2022. "Financial development and tax revenue in developing countries: investigating the international trade channel," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 2(1), pages 1-26, January.
    5. Carolina Rodríguez Zamora, 2018. "Bank Account Ownership by Microentrepreneurs in Mexico," Investigación Conjunta-Joint Research, in: María José Roa García & Diana Mejía (ed.), Financial Decisions of Households and Financial Inclusion: Evidence for Latin America and the Caribbean, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 13, pages 429-461, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos, CEMLA.
    6. Salvatore Capasso & Franziska Ohnsorge & Shu Yu, 2022. "Informality and financial development: A literature review," Manchester School, University of Manchester, vol. 90(5), pages 587-608, September.
    7. Kaushal Basnet, 2018. "Access to Credit Markets and Decisions of an Entrepreneur," Journal of Development Innovations, KarmaQuest International, vol. 2(1), pages 39-56, May.
    8. Atangana Ondoa Henri & Seabrook Arthur Mveng, 2022. "Did state antiquity matter for the size of the informal economy?," Economics of Governance, Springer, vol. 23(2), pages 115-131, June.
    9. Migheli, Matteo, 2016. "Land Ownership, Access to Informal Credit and Its Cost in Rural Vietnam," Department of Economics and Statistics Cognetti de Martiis. Working Papers 201619, University of Turin.
    10. Gnangnon, Sèna Kimm, 2019. "Financial Development and Tax Revenue in Developing Countries: Investigating the International Trade and Economic Growth Channels," EconStor Preprints 206628, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.

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