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Parks and People: Livelihood Issues in National Parks Management in Thailand and Madagascar

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  • Krishna B. Ghimire

Abstract

In many countries, the transformation by the state of increasing areas of land and aquatic resources into strictly protected areas has included a total restriction on the use of park resources by the local people, causing poverty and social conflict, and in some cases further environmental deterioration. This essay examines the forms of management in national parks in developing countries in general, and in Thailand and Madagascar in particular.

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  • Krishna B. Ghimire, 1994. "Parks and People: Livelihood Issues in National Parks Management in Thailand and Madagascar," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 25(1), pages 195-229, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:devchg:v:25:y:1994:i:1:p:195-229
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.1994.tb00514.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Geisler, Charles & de Sousa, Ragendra, 2000. "From Refuge To Refugee: The African Case," Working Papers 12777, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Land Tenure Center.
    2. Albers, Heidi, 2001. "A Spatial-Intertemporal Model for Tropical Forest Management Applied to Khao Yai National Park, Thailand," RFF Working Paper Series dp-01-35, Resources for the Future.
    3. Adger, W. Neil & Luttrell, Cecilia, 2000. "Property rights and the utilisation of wetlands," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 75-89, October.
    4. Robinson, Elizabeth J.Z. & Albers, Heidi J. & Ngeleza, Guyslain & Lokina, Razack B., 2014. "Insiders, outsiders, and the role of local enforcement in forest management: An example from Tanzania," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 242-248.
    5. Nguyen Hieu & Hoang Thi Thu Huong & Luc Hens & Do Trung Hieu & Doan Thu Phuong & Pham Xuan Canh, 2018. "Sustainable livelihoods development by utilization of geomorphological resources in the Bai Tu Long Bay, Quang Ninh Province, Vietnam," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 20(6), pages 2463-2485, December.
    6. Birame Sarr & Matías Manuel González-Hernández & Jose Boza-Chirino & Javier de León, 2020. "Understanding Communities’ Disaffection to Participate in Tourism in Protected Areas: A Social Representational Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-22, May.
    7. Ibrahim M. Ali & Roger Maskill, 2004. "Functional wildlife parks: The views of Kenyan children who live with them," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 28(3), pages 205-215, August.
    8. Elizabeth J. Z. Robinson & Heidi J. Albers & Charles Meshack & Razack B. Lokina, 2013. "Implementing REDD through community‐based forest management: Lessons from Tanzania," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 37(3), pages 141-152, August.
    9. Schmidt-Soltau, Kai & Brockington, Dan, 2007. "Protected Areas and Resettlement: What Scope for Voluntary Relocation?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 2182-2202, December.
    10. Herath Gunatileke & Ujjayant Chakravorty, 2003. "Protecting Forests Through Farming. A Dynamic Model of Nontimber Forest Extraction," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 24(1), pages 1-26, January.
    11. Ali Chakir & Irfan Muhammad, 2021. "Estimating the recreational value for the sustainability of Hingol National Park in Pakistan," Environmental & Socio-economic Studies, Sciendo, vol. 9(2), pages 52-62, June.
    12. Albers, Heidi J. & Robinson, Elizabeth J.Z., 2007. "Spatial-temporal aspects of cost-benefit analysis for park management: An example from Khao Yai National Park, Thailand," Journal of Forest Economics, Elsevier, vol. 13(2-3), pages 129-150, August.
    13. Bekabil, Fufa & Anemut, Belete, 2009. "Park with People Conservation Strategy: Local Residents Willingness to Pay and Expected Net Losses in Ethiopia," 2009 Conference, August 16-22, 2009, Beijing, China 50318, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    14. Sarah R. Osterhoudt, 2018. "Community Conservation and the (Mis)appropriation of Taboo," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 49(5), pages 1248-1267, September.
    15. Richard Damania & Randy Stringer & K. Ullas Karanth & Brad Stith, 2003. "The Economics of Protecting Tiger Populations: Linking Household Behavior to Poaching and Prey Depletion," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 79(2), pages 198-216.
    16. Luca Tacconi & Jeff Bennett, 1995. "Biodiversity Conservation: The Process of Economic Assessment and Establishment of a Protected Area in Vanuatu," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 26(1), pages 89-110, January.
    17. Gunatilake, H.M & Wickramasinghe, W.A.R & Abeygunawardena, P., 2009. "Time Preference and Natural Resource Use by Local Communities: The Case of Sinharaja Forest in Sri Lanka," Sri Lankan Journal of Agricultural Economics, Sri Lanka Agricultural Economics Association (SAEA), vol. 10, pages 1-31.

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