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Willingness to pay for multiple dimensions of green open space: Applying a spatial hedonic approach

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  • Ziwei Hu
  • Hotaka Kobori
  • Brent Swallow
  • Feng Qiu

Abstract

To optimize land conservation strategies with limited resources, it is necessary to understand people's preferences and willingness to pay (WTP) for green open space. The hedonic pricing method (HPM) is widely used. However, the conventional HPM assumes no value spillovers between neighbouring properties. Here we adopt a spatial regression approach that allows us to relax the no‐spillover assumption. Through an analysis of access to different types, intensity and developability of open green space on house prices in the City of Edmonton, Canada, we illustrate how spatial HPM can be used to quantify direct and spillover values of different dimensions of open green space. We find that WTP for open space has significant spillover effects, ignoring such spillovers would under‐estimate the total value of open space protection and thus the socially optimal amount of land conservation. All else equal, people are willing to pay most for houses that are close to non‐developable green open space and woodlands. The highest price premiums are for woodlands and non‐developable green open space, followed by living near the University of Alberta farm. On the contrary, people need small compensation to live near large commercial farms. The results suggest a NIMBY attitude toward preservation of commercial agriculture. Pour optimiser les stratégies de conservation des terres avec des ressources limitées, il est nécessaire de comprendre les préférences et le consentement à payer (CAP) des personnes pour les espaces verts ouverts. La méthode des prix hédoniques (MPH) est largement utilisée. Cependant, le MPH conventionnel ne permet pas le débordement de valeur entre propriétés voisines. Ici, nous adoptons une approche de régression spatiale qui nous permet d'assouplir l'hypothèse de débordement de valeur. Grâce à une analyse de l'accès à différents types, l'intensité et le potentiel de développement d'espaces verts ouvert sur les prix des maisons dans la ville d'Edmonton, au Canada, nous illustrons comment la MPH spatiale peut être utilisée pour quantifier les valeurs directes et indirectes de différentes dimensions d'espaces verts ouverts. Nous constatons que le CAP pour les espaces ouverts a des effets de débordement de valeur significatifs; ignorer ces débordements de valeur sous‐estimerait la valeur totale de la protection des espaces ouverts et donc la quantité socialement optimale de conservation des terres. Toutes choses égales, les gens sont prêts à payer le plus pour des maisons situées à proximité d'espaces verts et de bois non aménageables. Les primes de prix les plus élevées concernent les boisés et les espaces verts non aménageables, suivis de la vie près de la ferme de l'Université de l'Alberta. Au contraire, les gens ont besoin d'une petite compensation pour vivre à proximité de grandes fermes commerciales. Les résultats suggèrent une attitude «pas dans ma cour» envers la préservation de l'agriculture commerciale.

Suggested Citation

  • Ziwei Hu & Hotaka Kobori & Brent Swallow & Feng Qiu, 2022. "Willingness to pay for multiple dimensions of green open space: Applying a spatial hedonic approach," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 70(3), pages 179-201, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:canjag:v:70:y:2022:i:3:p:179-201
    DOI: 10.1111/cjag.12317
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