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Measuring firms’ inflation expectations
[Mesurer les anticipations d’inflation des entreprises]

Author

Listed:
  • Bouche Paul,
  • Gerardin Mathilde,
  • Gautier Erwan, Savignac Frédérique
  • Savignac Frédérique.

Abstract

Economic agents’ inflation expectations are crucial for monetary policy, in particular those of firms, as they set the prices of goods and services produced and consumed in the euro area. At end-2020, the Banque de France therefore set up a pilot survey in two major regions to gather business leaders’ opinion on inflation in France. According to this experimental survey, which will be broadened at end-2021, business leaders expect inflation to average 1.9% to 2.2% over a one to five year horizon, in line with the monetary policy objective. Moreover, their opinions are fairly homogeneous: almost 60% of responses ranged between 0 and 2%. These expectations differ from those of households. The latter expect average inflation to be much higher (around 3.5% at end-2020), with a greater dispersion of their responses. Les anticipations d’inflation des agents économiques sont cruciales pour la politique monétaire, en particulier celles des entreprises, car elles fixent les prix des biens et services produits et consommés dans la zone euro. La Banque de France a donc mis en place, fin 2020, une enquête pilote dans deux grandes régions pour recueillir l’opinion des chefs d’entreprise sur l’inflation en France. Selon cette enquête expérimentale, qui sera généralisée fin 2021, les chefs d’entreprise anticipent, en moyenne, une inflation entre 1,9 % et 2,2 % sur des horizons de un à cinq ans, en ligne avec l’objectif de politique monétaire. De plus, leurs avis sont assez homogènes : près de 60 % des réponses sont comprises entre 0 et 2 %. Ces anticipations diffèrent de celles des ménages. Ces derniers prévoient une inflation moyenne nettement supérieure (environ 3,5 % fin 2020), avec une dispersion de leurs réponses plus marquée.

Suggested Citation

  • Bouche Paul, & Gerardin Mathilde, & Gautier Erwan, Savignac Frédérique & Savignac Frédérique., 2021. "Measuring firms’ inflation expectations [Mesurer les anticipations d’inflation des entreprises]," Bulletin de la Banque de France, Banque de France, issue 236.
  • Handle: RePEc:bfr:bullbf:2021:236:06
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    References listed on IDEAS

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