IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bas/econth/y2023i6p674-686.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Role of Integrated Marketing Strategies on Hotel Performance during COVID-19 in Lebanon

Author

Listed:
  • Reem Abou Khouzam

Abstract

This study explores the relationship between integrated marketing strategies and hotel firms’ performance during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The specific goal was to look into how different marketing tactics, including public relations, social media, sales promotion, and advertising, influenced hotels’ performance and ability to survive the COVID-19 crisis. The research design for this study was descriptive in nature. Primary data were gathered from a sample of about 200 guests who stayed at five 5-star hotels in Lebanon. The data collection process included the use of a scale questionnaire, which enabled the measurement of customers' perspectives and experiences with the integrated marketing tactics adopted by these hotels. Based on the findings, numerous suggestions have been made for hotel companies wishing to increase their marketing effectiveness in challenging situations. These recommendations include investing in targeted advertising campaigns, using social media platforms to engage with customers and promote their offerings, providing appealing sales promotions to encourage bookings, and maintaining strong public relations to improve brand reputation and customer trust.

Suggested Citation

  • Reem Abou Khouzam, 2023. "The Role of Integrated Marketing Strategies on Hotel Performance during COVID-19 in Lebanon," Economic Thought journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 6, pages 674-686.
  • Handle: RePEc:bas:econth:y:2023:i:6:p:674-686
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://etj.iki.bas.bg/storage/app/uploads/public/65f/2b9/672/65f2b967292ee917476021.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Akhtaruzzaman, Md & Boubaker, Sabri & Sensoy, Ahmet, 2021. "Financial contagion during COVID–19 crisis," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 38(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Alberto Manelli & Roberta Pace & Maria Leone, 2023. "The Financial Derivatives Market and the Pandemic: BioNTech and Moderna Volatility," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-13, September.
    2. Zaghum Umar & Mariya Gubareva & Tatiana Sokolova, 2021. "The impact of the Covid-19 related media coverage upon the five major developing markets," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(7), pages 1-28, July.
    3. Marcos Albuquerque Junior & José António Filipe & Paulo de Melo Jorge Neto & Cristiano da Costa da Silva, 2021. "Assessing the Time-Frequency Co-Movements among the Five Largest Engineering Consulting Companies: A Wavelet-Base Metrics of Contagion and VaR Ratio," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-16, March.
    4. Serdar Neslihanoglu, 2021. "Linearity extensions of the market model: a case of the top 10 cryptocurrency prices during the pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 periods," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 7(1), pages 1-27, December.
    5. Guo, Hongfeng & Zhao, Xinyao & Yu, Hang & Zhang, Xin, 2021. "Analysis of global stock markets’ connections with emphasis on the impact of COVID-19," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 569(C).
    6. Zheng, Wenyuan & Li, Bingqing & Huang, Zhiyong & Chen, Lu, 2022. "Why Was There More Household Stock Market Participation During the COVID-19 Pandemic?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 46(PB).
    7. Wenbo Wang & Hail Park, 2021. "How Vulnerable Are Financial Markets to COVID-19? A Comparative Study of the US and South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-18, May.
    8. Edyta Rutkowska-Tomaszewska & Aleksandra Łakomiak & Marta Stanisławska, 2021. "The Economic Effect of the Pandemic in the Energy Sector on the Example of Listed Energy Companies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-28, December.
    9. Jingxuan Liu & Ping Qiao & Jian Ding & Luke Hankinson & Elodie H. Harriman & Edward M. Schiller & Ieva Ramanauskaite & Haowei Zhang, 2020. "Will the Aviation Industry Have a Bright Future after the COVID-19 Outbreak? Evidence from Chinese Airport Shipping Sector," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-14, November.
    10. Ngo, Vu Minh & Van Nguyen, Phuc & Nguyen, Huan Huu & Thi Tram, Huong Xuan & Hoang, Long Cuu, 2023. "Governance and monetary policy impacts on public acceptance of CBDC adoption," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    11. Jun Nagayasu, 2020. "Economic Activities and Regional Correlation During Economic and Natural Disasters," DSSR Discussion Papers 117, Graduate School of Economics and Management, Tohoku University.
    12. Costa, Antonio & da Silva, Cristiano & Matos, Paulo, 2022. "The Brazilian financial market reaction to COVID-19: A wavelet analysis," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 13-29.
    13. Liu, Bin & Xiao, Wen & Zhu, Xingting, 2023. "How does inter-industry spillover improve the performance of volatility forecasting?," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    14. Ibhagui, Oyakhilome, 2021. "Stock market and deviations from covered interest parity," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    15. Nhan Huynh & Dat Nguyen & Anh Dao, 2021. "Sectoral Performance and the Government Interventions during COVID-19 Pandemic: Australian Evidence," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-16, April.
    16. Baumöhl, Eduard & Bouri, Elie & Hoang, Thi-Hong-Van & Hussain Shahzad, Syed Jawad & Výrost, Tomáš, 2022. "Measuring systemic risk in the global banking sector: A cross-quantilogram network approach," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    17. Keewon Moon & Wookjae Heo & Jae Min Lee & John E. Grable, 2023. "Financial Stress and COVID-19: A Comprehensive Analysis of the Factors Associated with the Pandemic," Risks, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-24, December.
    18. Costola, Michele & Hinz, Oliver & Nofer, Michael & Pelizzon, Loriana, 2023. "Machine learning sentiment analysis, COVID-19 news and stock market reactions," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    19. Elie Bouri & Riza Demirer & Rangan Gupta & Jacobus Nel, 2021. "COVID-19 Pandemic and Investor Herding in International Stock Markets," Risks, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-11, September.
    20. Michał Buszko & Witold Orzeszko & Marcin Stawarz, 2021. "COVID-19 pandemic and stability of stock market—A sectoral approach," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(5), pages 1-26, May.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • M31 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Marketing and Advertising - - - Marketing
    • M37 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Marketing and Advertising - - - Advertising

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bas:econth:y:2023:i:6:p:674-686. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Diana Dimitrova (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/ikbasbg.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.