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Translating research evidence into practice to reduce health disparities: A social determinants approach

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  • Koh, H.K.
  • Oppenheimer, S.C.
  • Massln-Short, S.B.
  • Emmons, K.M.
  • Alan, C.
  • Geller, R.N.
  • Viswanath, K.

Abstract

Translating research evidence to reduce health disparities has emerged as a global priority. The 2008 World Health Organization Commission on Social Determinants of Health recently urged that gaps in health attributable to political, social, and economic factors should be closed in a generation. Achieving this goal requires a social determinants approach to create public health systems that translate efficacy documented by research into effectiveness in the community. We review the scope, definitions, and framing of health disparities and explore local, national, and global programs that address specific health disparities. Such efforts translate research evidence into real-world settings and harness collaborative social action for broad-scale, sustainable change.

Suggested Citation

  • Koh, H.K. & Oppenheimer, S.C. & Massln-Short, S.B. & Emmons, K.M. & Alan, C. & Geller, R.N. & Viswanath, K., 2010. "Translating research evidence into practice to reduce health disparities: A social determinants approach," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 100(S1), pages 72-80.
  • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2009.167353_4
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.167353
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    Cited by:

    1. Hughes, Dana & Docto, Lindsay & Peters, Jessica & Lamb, Anne Kelsey & Brindis, Claire, 2013. "Swimming upstream: The challenges and rewards of evaluating efforts to address inequities and reduce health disparities," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 1-12.
    2. Amy Cox & Ryan Rhodes, 2020. "Increasing Physical Activity in Empty Nest and Retired Populations Online: A Randomized Feasibility Trial Protocol," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-16, May.
    3. Embrett, Mark G. & Randall, G.E., 2014. "Social determinants of health and health equity policy research: Exploring the use, misuse, and nonuse of policy analysis theory," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 147-155.
    4. Wulczyn, Fred & Gibbons, Robert & Snowden, Lonnie & Lery, Bridgette, 2013. "Poverty, social disadvantage, and the black/white placement gap," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 65-74.
    5. Kelsey Lucyk & Lindsay McLaren, 2017. "Taking stock of the social determinants of health: A scoping review," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(5), pages 1-24, May.

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