IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ajn/jobafd/2018p1-8.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effect of Non-interest Income on Profitability of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria

Author

Listed:
  • Olowolaju, Philip Segun

    (Department of Accounting, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria)

Abstract

The study examined the effect of non-interest income on the profitability of Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) in Nigeria between 2006 and 2015. Five out of the 21 DMBs in Nigeria were purposively selected based on the numerical strength of their customers, volume of transactions and geographical spread. Multiple regressions were used in analyzing the data. The result of the correlation shows that non-interest income and profit of Nigerian banks was found to be positive and significant at 0.05 level of significance with adjusted R = 0.583. However the growth rate of non-interest income has been inconsistent over the years. Liquidity ratio, prime lending rate and inflation are found to have no significant relationship with non-interest income. The study concluded that non-interest income has positive and significant effect on the profitability of DMBs in Nigeria. It is recommended that deposit money banks should be actively involved in customer analysis and market research in order to develop those products and services that will continually satisfy majority of their customers and also deploy effective and efficient technology that will ease banking transactions which the consumers will be willing to pay for so that high non- interest income can be generated.

Suggested Citation

  • Olowolaju, Philip Segun, 2018. "Effect of Non-interest Income on Profitability of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria," Journal of Banking and Financial Dynamics, Sophia, vol. 2(1), pages 1-8.
  • Handle: RePEc:ajn:jobafd:2018:p:1-8
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.525.2018.21.1.8
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://ecsenet.com/index.php/2576-6821/article/view/33
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: http://ecsenet.com/index.php/2576-6821/article/view/33
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.525.2018.21.1.8?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Saoussen Ben Gamra & Dominique Plihon, 2011. "Revenue diversification in emerging market banks: implications for financial performance," Working Papers hal-00598136, HAL.
    2. Ron J. Feldman & Jason Schmidt, 1999. "Noninterest income: A potential for profits, risk reduction and some exaggerated claims," Fedgazette, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, vol. 11(Oct), pages 20-21.
    3. Rogers, Kevin & SinkeyJr., Joseph F., 1999. "An analysis of nontraditional activities at U.S. commercial banks," Review of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 8(1), pages 25-39, June.
    4. Stiroh, Kevin J, 2004. "Diversification in Banking: Is Noninterest Income the Answer?," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 36(5), pages 853-882, October.
    5. Robert DeYoung & Tara Rice, 2004. "Noninterest Income and Financial Performance at U.S. Commercial Banks," The Financial Review, Eastern Finance Association, vol. 39(1), pages 101-127, February.
    6. Stiroh, Kevin J. & Rumble, Adrienne, 2006. "The dark side of diversification: The case of US financial holding companies," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 30(8), pages 2131-2161, August.
    7. Sarah Sanya & Simon Wolfe, 2011. "Can Banks in Emerging Economies Benefit from Revenue Diversification?," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 40(1), pages 79-101, October.
    8. Osuagwu, Eze, 2014. "Determinants of Bank Profitability in Nigeria," MPRA Paper 60948, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Rosie Smith & Christos Staikouras & Geoffrey Wood, 2003. "Non-interest income and total income stability," Bank of England working papers 198, Bank of England.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Smita Roy Trivedi, 2015. "Banking Innovations and New Income Streams: Impact on Banks' Performance," Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers, , vol. 40(1), pages 28-41, March.
    2. Nguyen, James & Parsons, Richard & Argyle, Bronson, 2021. "An examination of diversification on bank profitability and insolvency risk in 28 financially liberalized markets," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 29(C).
    3. Zouaoui, Haykel & Zoghlami, Feten, 2020. "On the income diversification and bank market power nexus in the MENA countries: Evidence from a GMM panel-VAR approach," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    4. Mamun, Abdullah & Meier, Garrett & Wilson, Craig, 2023. "How do noninterest income activities affect bank holding company performance?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    5. Williams, Barry & Rajaguru, Gulasekaran, 2022. "The evolution of bank revenue and risk in the Asia-Pacific Region," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    6. Köhler, Matthias, 2015. "Which banks are more risky? The impact of business models on bank stability," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 16(C), pages 195-212.
    7. Jeon, Bang Nam & Wu, Ji & Chen, Limei & Chen, Minghua, 2020. "Diversification, efficiency and risk of banks: New consolidating evidence from emerging economies," School of Economics Working Paper Series 2020-10, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.
    8. Karolina Vozkova, 2018. "Why Did EU Banks Change Their Business Models in Last Years and What Was the Impact of Net Fee and Commission Income on Their Performance?," Working Papers IES 2018/04, Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Economic Studies, revised Feb 2018.
    9. Nguyen, James, 2012. "The relationship between net interest margin and noninterest income using a system estimation approach," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 36(9), pages 2429-2437.
    10. Boubakri, Narjess & Mirzaei, Ali & Samet, Anis, 2017. "National culture and bank performance: Evidence from the recent financial crisis," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 36-56.
    11. Saoussen Ben Gamra & Dominique Plihon, 2011. "Revenue diversification in emerging market banks: implications for financial performance," CEPN Working Papers hal-00598136, HAL.
    12. Jean-Pierre Gueyié & Alaa Guidara & Van Son Lai, 2018. "Banks? Non-Traditional Activities Under Regulatory Changes: Impact on Risk, Performance and Capital Adequacy," Working Papers 2018-003, Department of Research, Ipag Business School.
    13. Li, Li & Zhang, Yu, 2013. "Are there diversification benefits of increasing noninterest income in the Chinese banking industry?," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 151-165.
    14. Căpraru, Bogdan & Ihnatov, Iulian & Pintilie, Nicoleta-Livia, 2020. "Competition and diversification in the European Banking Sector," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    15. Dimitrios P. Louzis & Angelos T. Vouldis, 2015. "Profitability in the Greek Banking System: a Dual Investigation of Net Interest and Non-Interest Income," Working Papers 191, Bank of Greece.
    16. Moudud-Ul-Huq, Syed & Ashraf, Badar Nadeem & Gupta, Anupam Das & Zheng, Changjun, 2018. "Does bank diversification heterogeneously affect performance and risk-taking in ASEAN emerging economies?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 342-362.
    17. Maoyong Cheng & Hong Zhao & Junrui Zhang, 2014. "What precludes the development of noninterest activities in Chinese commercial banks from the perspective of the price of interest activities?," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(21), pages 2453-2461, July.
    18. Khanh Ngoc Nguyen, 2019. "Revenue Diversification, Risk and Bank Performance of Vietnamese Commercial Banks," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-21, August.
    19. Iraj Noor & Danish Ahmed Siddiqui, 2019. "Evidence of Non-Linear Relationship between Non-Interest Income and Profitability of Commercial Banks in Pakistan," Asian Journal of Economic Modelling, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 7(1), pages 14-26, March.
    20. Maudos, Joaquín, 2017. "Income structure, profitability and risk in the European banking sector: The impact of the crisis," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 39(PA), pages 85-101.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ajn:jobafd:2018:p:1-8. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sophia (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.onlinesciencepublishing.com/journal/22 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.