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Understanding Geographic Differences in Child Care Multipliers: Unpacking IMPLAN's Modeling Methodology

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  • Liu, Zhilin
  • Warner, Mildred E.

Abstract

Local service sectors including child care have received increasing interest from scholars and policy makers for their role in regional economic development. The IMPLAN input-output modeling system is the most widely used tool to measure the economic importance of the child care sector. Using state-level IMPLAN models for all 50 states and D.C. in the U.S., this paper explores how child care is treated in the IMPLAN system, and how its production functions in state-level models are derived from a national benchmark model. We examine the extent to which such methodology may explain geographic differences in child care multip-liers in addition to other exogenous demographic and child care policy variables. Our analysis facilitates interpretation of geographic differences in child care multipliers in state economies and identifies areas for improvement in modeling methodology.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Zhilin & Warner, Mildred E., 2009. "Understanding Geographic Differences in Child Care Multipliers: Unpacking IMPLAN's Modeling Methodology," Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy, Mid-Continent Regional Science Association, vol. 39(1), pages 1-15.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:jrapmc:132427
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.132427
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lazarus, William F. & Platas, Diego E. & Morse, George W., 2002. "IMPLAN's Weakest Link: Production Functions or Regional Purchase Coefficients?," Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy, Mid-Continent Regional Science Association, vol. 32(1), pages 1-17.
    2. David L. Kay & James E. Pratt & Mildred E. Warner, 2007. "Role of Services in Regional Economy Growth," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(3), pages 419-442, September.
    3. Melanie Blackwell & Steven Cobb & David Weinberg, 2002. "The Economic Impact of Educational Institutions: Issues and Methodology," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 16(1), pages 88-95, February.
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    2. Jablonski, Rebecca & Mansury, Yuri, 2012. "Local Food Wholesale Infrastructure in New York State: economic impact, policy implications and recommendations," 2012 AAEA/EAAE Food Environment Symposium 123974, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    3. Choi, Eun-Young & Johnson, Thomas G., 2014. "Economic Impact of the Informal Childcare Sector in Kansas," Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy, Mid-Continent Regional Science Association, vol. 44(1).
    4. Rickman, Dan S. & Wang, Hongbo, 2022. "Industry Aggregation and Assessment of State Economic Development from Motion Picture and Television Production Incentives," Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy, Mid-Continent Regional Science Association, vol. 52(1), August.
    5. Jablonski, B.B.R. & Schmit, T.M. & Kay, D., 2015. "Assessing the Economic Impacts of Food Hubs to Regional Economies: a framework including opportunity cost," Working Papers 250012, Cornell University, Department of Applied Economics and Management.
    6. Todd M. Schmit & Becca B. R. Jablonski & Yuri Mansury, 2016. "Assessing the Economic Impacts of Local Food System Producers by Scale," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 30(4), pages 316-328, November.
    7. Choi, Eun-Young & Johnson, Thomas G. & Lake, Amy & Robinson, Dennis P., 2009. "A Spatial Analysis of the Former Childcare Sector in Kansas," Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy, Mid-Continent Regional Science Association, vol. 39(1), pages 1-16.
    8. Schmit, T.M. & Jablonski, B.B.R. & Mansury, Yuri, 2013. "Impacts of Local Food System Activities by Small Direct-to-Consumer Producers in a Regional Economy: A Case Study From Upstate NY," Working Papers 180071, Cornell University, Department of Applied Economics and Management.

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