IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ags/ijaeri/334597.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effect Of Various Irrigation Levels And Fertilizer Materials On Water Use And Yield Of Onion Under Check Basin Irrigation

Author

Listed:
  • Uchechukwu Eze, Engr. Oliver
  • Emmanuel, Ugwuegbu Ikechukwu
  • Oyebode, M.A.

Abstract

The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of various irrigation levels and fertilizer materials on water use and yield of onion crop (Allium cepa L.). The experiment was carried out at the Irrigation Research Farm which is located at latitude 110 11’ N longitude 70 38’E and 686m above the mean sea level in the Northern Guinea Savanna ecological zone of Nigeria (semi-arid zone). A randomized block design was used, with four irrigation levels and three fertilizer materials in three replications. Water was conveyed to the check basins using calibrated 7.5cm diameter Plastic pipes under observation using stopwatch. The minimum crop water use was 275.4mm corresponding to the treatment 25% irrigation level and chicken droppings (CH) while the maximum CWU was 405.2mm corresponding to 100% irrigation level and Nitrogen Phosphorus Potassium (NPK). The crop water use efficiency varied from a minimum value of 1.24kg/m3 recorded at 25% irrigation level and NPK to a maximum value of 2.41 kg/m3 recorded at 100% irrigation level and CD. The highest irrigation water use efficiency of 1.02kg/m3 was recorded at 25% irrigation level and CH while the corresponding lowest value of 0.23kg/m3 was recorded at the 75% irrigation level and NPK. This implies that irrigation water use efficiency has an indirect relationship with irrigation level. The biomass yield ranged from the minimum of 22.0 t/ha recorded at the 75% irrigation level and NPK to the maximum of 39.2t/ha obtained from 100% irrigation level and CH. After curing, the yield ranged from 13.9t/ha to 25.6t/ha obtained from 25% irrigation level and CD and 100% irrigation level and CH respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Uchechukwu Eze, Engr. Oliver & Emmanuel, Ugwuegbu Ikechukwu & Oyebode, M.A., 2023. "Effect Of Various Irrigation Levels And Fertilizer Materials On Water Use And Yield Of Onion Under Check Basin Irrigation," International Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Research, Malwa International Journals Publication, vol. 9(2), March.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:ijaeri:334597
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.334597
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/334597/files/ijaer_09__09.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.22004/ag.econ.334597?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. English, Marshall & Raja, Syed Navaid, 1996. "Perspectives on deficit irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 1-14, November.
    2. Bekele, Samson & Tilahun, Ketema, 2007. "Regulated deficit irrigation scheduling of onion in a semiarid region of Ethiopia," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 89(1-2), pages 148-152, April.
    3. Pelter, Gary Q. & Mittelstadt, Robert & Leib, Brian G. & Redulla, Cristoti A., 2004. "Effects of water stress at specific growth stages on onion bulb yield and quality," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 68(2), pages 107-115, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Geerts, Sam & Raes, Dirk, 2009. "Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(9), pages 1275-1284, September.
    2. Wakchaure, G.C. & Minhas, P.S. & Meena, Kamlesh K. & Singh, Narendra P. & Hegade, Priti M. & Sorty, Ajay M., 2018. "Growth, bulb yield, water productivity and quality of onion (Allium cepa L.) as affected by deficit irrigation regimes and exogenous application of plant bio–regulators," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 1-10.
    3. Garg, N.K. & Dadhich, Sushmita M., 2014. "A proposed method to determine yield response factors of different crops under deficit irrigation using inverse formulation approach," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 68-74.
    4. Igbadun, Henry E. & Ramalan, A.A. & Oiganji, Ezekiel, 2012. "Effects of regulated deficit irrigation and mulch on yield, water use and crop water productivity of onion in Samaru, Nigeria," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 162-169.
    5. Sezen, S.M. & Yazar, A. & Kapur, B. & Tekin, S., 2011. "Comparison of drip and sprinkler irrigation strategies on sunflower seed and oil yield and quality under Mediterranean climatic conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(7), pages 1153-1161, May.
    6. Lovelli, S. & Perniola, M. & Ferrara, A. & Di Tommaso, T., 2007. "Yield response factor to water (Ky) and water use efficiency of Carthamus tinctorius L. and Solanum melongena L," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 92(1-2), pages 73-80, August.
    7. Liu, Caixia & Rubæk, Gitte H. & Liu, Fulai & Andersen, Mathias N., 2015. "Effect of partial root zone drying and deficit irrigation on nitrogen and phosphorus uptake in potato," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 66-76.
    8. Abdul Rehman & Luan Jingdong, 2017. "An econometric analysis of major Chinese food crops: An empirical study," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 5(1), pages 1323372-132, January.
    9. Wang, Yaosheng & Liu, Fulai & Andersen, Mathias N. & Jensen, Christian R., 2010. "Carbon retention in the soil-plant system under different irrigation regimes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(3), pages 419-424, December.
    10. Li, Jiamin & Inanaga, Shinobu & Li, Zhaohu & Eneji, A. Egrinya, 2005. "Optimizing irrigation scheduling for winter wheat in the North China Plain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 76(1), pages 8-23, July.
    11. Lucia Ottaiano & Ida Di Mola & Chiara Cirillo & Eugenio Cozzolino & Mauro Mori, 2021. "Yield Performance and Physiological Response of a Maize Early Hybrid Grown in Tunnel and Open Air under Different Water Regimes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-15, October.
    12. Qi, Dongliang & Hu, Tiantian & Liu, Tingting, 2020. "Biomass accumulation and distribution, yield formation and water use efficiency responses of maize (Zea mays L.) to nitrogen supply methods under partial root-zone irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    13. Zand-Parsa, Sh. & Sepaskhah, A. R., 2001. "Optimal applied water and nitrogen for corn," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 52(1), pages 73-85, December.
    14. Li, Li & Wang, Yaosheng & Liu, Fulai, 2021. "Alternate partial root-zone N-fertigation increases water use efficiency and N uptake of barley at elevated CO2," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    15. Li, Xiaoliang & Liu, Fulai & Li, Guitong & Lin, Qimei & Jensen, Christian R., 2010. "Soil microbial response, water and nitrogen use by tomato under different irrigation regimes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(3), pages 414-418, December.
    16. El Balla, M.M.A. & Hamid, Abdelbagi A. & Abdelmageed, A.H.A., 2013. "Effects of time of water stress on flowering, seed yield and seed quality of common onion (Allium cepa L.) under the arid tropical conditions of Sudan," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 149-157.
    17. Fox, P. & Rockstrom, J. & Barron, J., 2005. "Risk analysis and economic viability of water harvesting for supplemental irrigation in semi-arid Burkina Faso and Kenya," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 83(3), pages 231-250, March.
    18. Domínguez, A. & Martínez-Navarro, A. & López-Mata, E. & Tarjuelo, J.M. & Martínez-Romero, A., 2017. "Real farm management depending on the available volume of irrigation water (part I): Financial analysis," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 71-84.
    19. Wakchaure, G.C. & Minhas, P.S. & Kumar, Satish & Khapte, P.S. & Rane, Jagadish & Reddy, K. Sammi, 2023. "Bulb productivity and quality of monsoon onion (Allium cepa L.) as affected by transient waterlogging at different growth stages and its alleviation with plant growth regulators," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    20. Yavuz, Duran & Seymen, Musa & Yavuz, Nurcan & Çoklar, Hacer & Ercan, Muhammet, 2021. "Effects of water stress applied at various phenological stages on yield, quality, and water use efficiency of melon," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Agribusiness;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ags:ijaeri:334597. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: AgEcon Search (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://ijaer.in/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.