IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/agiwat/v109y2012icp162-169.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effects of regulated deficit irrigation and mulch on yield, water use and crop water productivity of onion in Samaru, Nigeria

Author

Listed:
  • Igbadun, Henry E.
  • Ramalan, A.A.
  • Oiganji, Ezekiel

Abstract

This paper presents the findings of the effects of regulated deficit irrigation and mulch materials on yield, water use and water productivity of onion crop. The field experiments were conducted in 2008/09 and 2009/10 irrigation seasons at the Institute for Agricultural Research Samaru Zaria, Nigeria. Sixteen treatments comprising of four levels of water application depths (irrigating at 25, 50, 75, and 100% weekly reference evapotranspiration (WRET)) and four levels of mulching (no-mulch, using rice straws, black and white transparent polyethylene materials) were studied each season. Surface irrigation was used and the crop was planted in basins. Water applied per irrigation, soil moisture contents before and after irrigation was monitored throughout the seasons while the harvested bulb yields were weighted and graded. The bulb yields in the two seasons ranged from 6.3 to 20.6t/ha. The seasonal water applied varied from 225 to 480mm while the seasonal evapotranspiration (SET) computed from the soil moisture contents ranged from 201 to 376.3mm. Further analyses of results showed that irrigating onion at 25% of WRET reduced bulb yield by about 50%. Applying water at 50% of WRET caused a yield reduction of about 15.5–23.0%. However, irrigating onion at 75% of WRET reduced bulb yield by less than 10%. Results also revealed that seasonal evapotranspiration (SET) of the onion crop were largely influenced by the depths of water applied rather than mulching. Irrigating the onion crop at 50 and 75% of WRET gives higher water productivity in terms of water supplied for the onion crop. Mulching with rice straw or black polyethylene did significantly improve the crop water productivity of the onion crop. In order to maximize irrigation water utilization under limited water supply to improve crop water productivity in the study area, onion crop should be mulched with rice or black polyethylene and water application depth per irrigation should be kept at 50–75% weekly reference evapotranspiration.

Suggested Citation

  • Igbadun, Henry E. & Ramalan, A.A. & Oiganji, Ezekiel, 2012. "Effects of regulated deficit irrigation and mulch on yield, water use and crop water productivity of onion in Samaru, Nigeria," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 162-169.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:109:y:2012:i:c:p:162-169
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2012.03.006
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377412000923
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.agwat.2012.03.006?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Al-Jamal, M. S. & Sammis, T. W. & Ball, S. & Smeal, D., 2000. "Computing the crop water production function for onion," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 29-41, November.
    2. Igbadun, Henry E. & Mahoo, Henry F. & Tarimo, Andrew K.P.R. & Salim, Baanda A., 2006. "Crop water productivity of an irrigated maize crop in Mkoji sub-catchment of the Great Ruaha River Basin, Tanzania," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 85(1-2), pages 141-150, September.
    3. Pelter, Gary Q. & Mittelstadt, Robert & Leib, Brian G. & Redulla, Cristoti A., 2004. "Effects of water stress at specific growth stages on onion bulb yield and quality," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 68(2), pages 107-115, August.
    4. Bekele, Samson & Tilahun, Ketema, 2007. "Regulated deficit irrigation scheduling of onion in a semiarid region of Ethiopia," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 89(1-2), pages 148-152, April.
    5. Ahmad, Mobin-ud-Din & Turral, Hugh & Masih, Ilyas & Giordano, Mark & Masood, Zubair, 2007. "Water saving technologies: myths and realities revealed in Pakistan\u2019s rice-wheat systems," IWMI Research Reports H039765, International Water Management Institute.
    6. Kadayifci, Abdullah & Tuylu, Gokhan Ismail & Ucar, Yusuf & Cakmak, Belgin, 2005. "Crop water use of onion (Allium cepa L.) in Turkey," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 72(1), pages 59-68, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Foster, T. & Brozović, N., 2018. "Simulating Crop-Water Production Functions Using Crop Growth Models to Support Water Policy Assessments," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 9-21.
    2. Assefa, Shibeshi & Biazin, Birhanu & Muluneh, Alemayehu & Yimer, Fantaw & Haileslassie, Amare, 2016. "Rainwater harvesting for supplemental irrigation of onions in the southern dry lands of Ethiopia," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 325-334.
    3. Babalola, Toju Esther & Adabembe, Bolaji Adelanke & Faloye, Oluwaseun Temitope, 2022. "Water use - yield relationship of maize as influenced by biochar and inorganic fertilizer applications in a tropical sandy clay loam soil," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    4. Wakchaure, G.C. & Minhas, P.S. & Kumar, Satish & Khapte, P.S. & Rane, Jagadish & Reddy, K. Sammi, 2023. "Bulb productivity and quality of monsoon onion (Allium cepa L.) as affected by transient waterlogging at different growth stages and its alleviation with plant growth regulators," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    5. Cao, Xinchun & Zeng, Wen & Wu, Mengyang & Guo, Xiangping & Wang, Weiguang, 2020. "Hybrid analytical framework for regional agricultural water resource utilization and efficiency evaluation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    6. Abdul Malik & Abdul Sattar Shakir & Muhammad Ajmal & Muhammad Jamal Khan & Taj Ali Khan, 2017. "Assessment of AquaCrop Model in Simulating Sugar Beet Canopy Cover, Biomass and Root Yield under Different Irrigation and Field Management Practices in Semi-Arid Regions of Pakistan," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(13), pages 4275-4292, October.
    7. Nyathi, M.K. & Mabhaudhi, T. & Van Halsema, G.E. & Annandale, J.G. & Struik, P.C., 2019. "Benchmarking nutritional water productivity of twenty vegetables - A review," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 248-259.
    8. Abd El-Mageed, Taia A. & Semida, Wael M. & Abd El-Wahed, Mohamed H., 2016. "Effect of mulching on plant water status, soil salinity and yield of squash under summer-fall deficit irrigation in salt affected soil," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 1-12.
    9. Wen, Yeqiang & Shang, Songhao & Yang, Jian, 2017. "Optimization of irrigation scheduling for spring wheat with mulching and limited irrigation water in an arid climate," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 33-44.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wakchaure, G.C. & Minhas, P.S. & Meena, Kamlesh K. & Singh, Narendra P. & Hegade, Priti M. & Sorty, Ajay M., 2018. "Growth, bulb yield, water productivity and quality of onion (Allium cepa L.) as affected by deficit irrigation regimes and exogenous application of plant bio–regulators," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 1-10.
    2. Igbadun, Henry E. & Tarimo, Andrew K.P.R. & Salim, Baanda A. & Mahoo, Henry F., 2007. "Evaluation of selected crop water production functions for an irrigated maize crop," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 94(1-3), pages 1-10, December.
    3. Assefa, Shibeshi & Biazin, Birhanu & Muluneh, Alemayehu & Yimer, Fantaw & Haileslassie, Amare, 2016. "Rainwater harvesting for supplemental irrigation of onions in the southern dry lands of Ethiopia," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 325-334.
    4. Martínez-Romero, A. & Martínez-Navarro, A. & Pardo, J.J. & Montoya, F. & Domínguez, A., 2017. "Real farm management depending on the available volume of irrigation water (part II): Analysis of crop parameters and harvest quality," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 58-70.
    5. El-Hendawy, Salah E. & Schmidhalter, Urs, 2010. "Optimal coupling combinations between irrigation frequency and rate for drip-irrigated maize grown on sandy soil," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(3), pages 439-448, March.
    6. El Balla, M.M.A. & Hamid, Abdelbagi A. & Abdelmageed, A.H.A., 2013. "Effects of time of water stress on flowering, seed yield and seed quality of common onion (Allium cepa L.) under the arid tropical conditions of Sudan," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 149-157.
    7. Geerts, Sam & Raes, Dirk, 2009. "Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(9), pages 1275-1284, September.
    8. Belay, S. A. & Schmitter, Petra & Worqlul, A. W. & Steenhuis, T. S. & Reyes, M. R. & Tilahun, S. A., 2019. "Conservation agriculture saves irrigation water in the dry monsoon phase in the Ethiopian highlands," Papers published in Journals (Open Access), International Water Management Institute, pages 11(10):1-16.
    9. Abd El-Mageed, Taia A. & Semida, Wael M. & Abd El-Wahed, Mohamed H., 2016. "Effect of mulching on plant water status, soil salinity and yield of squash under summer-fall deficit irrigation in salt affected soil," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 1-12.
    10. Uchechukwu Eze, Engr. Oliver & Emmanuel, Ugwuegbu Ikechukwu & Oyebode, M.A., 2023. "Effect Of Various Irrigation Levels And Fertilizer Materials On Water Use And Yield Of Onion Under Check Basin Irrigation," International Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Research, Malwa International Journals Publication, vol. 9(2), March.
    11. Kifle, Mulubrehan & Gebretsadikan, T.G., 2016. "Yield and water use efficiency of furrow irrigated potato under regulated deficit irrigation, Atsibi-Wemberta, North Ethiopia," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 133-139.
    12. Sarkar, S. & Goswami, S.B. & Mallick, S. & Nanda, M.K., 2008. "Different indices to characterize water use pattern of micro-sprinkler irrigated onion (Allium cepa L.)," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 95(5), pages 625-632, May.
    13. Leite, K.N. & Martínez-Romero, A. & Tarjuelo, J.M. & Domínguez, A., 2015. "Distribution of limited irrigation water based on optimized regulated deficit irrigation and typical metheorological year concepts," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 164-176.
    14. López-Urrea, R. & Martín de Santa Olalla, F. & Montoro, A. & López-Fuster, P., 2009. "Single and dual crop coefficients and water requirements for onion (Allium cepa L.) under semiarid conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(6), pages 1031-1036, June.
    15. T. Fowe & I. Nouiri & B. Ibrahim & H. Karambiri & J. Paturel, 2015. "OPTIWAM: An Intelligent Tool for Optimizing Irrigation Water Management in Coupled Reservoir–Groundwater Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(10), pages 3841-3861, August.
    16. Comas, Louise H. & Trout, Thomas J. & DeJonge, Kendall C. & Zhang, Huihui & Gleason, Sean M., 2019. "Water productivity under strategic growth stage-based deficit irrigation in maize," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 433-440.
    17. Wakchaure, G.C. & Minhas, P.S. & Kumar, Satish & Khapte, P.S. & Rane, Jagadish & Reddy, K. Sammi, 2023. "Bulb productivity and quality of monsoon onion (Allium cepa L.) as affected by transient waterlogging at different growth stages and its alleviation with plant growth regulators," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    18. Geries, L.S.M. & El-Shahawy, T.A. & Moursi, E.A., 2021. "Cut-off irrigation as an effective tool to increase water-use efficiency, enhance productivity, quality and storability of some onion cultivars," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 244(C).
    19. Luxon Nhamo & James Magidi & Adolph Nyamugama & Alistair D. Clulow & Mbulisi Sibanda & Vimbayi G. P. Chimonyo & Tafadzwanashe Mabhaudhi, 2020. "Prospects of Improving Agricultural and Water Productivity through Unmanned Aerial Vehicles," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-18, July.
    20. Wakeyo, Mekonnen B. & Gardebroek, Cornelis, 2013. "Does water harvesting induce fertilizer use among smallholders? Evidence from Ethiopia," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 54-63.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:109:y:2012:i:c:p:162-169. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/agwat .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.