IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ags/ajosrd/198305.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Processing and Utilization of Sorghum and Maize in Botswana: Current Status and Opportunities

Author

Listed:
  • Nthoiwa, G. P.
  • Gombalume, T.
  • Nthoiwa, K. K. Mokwena

Abstract

The study reviews the current sorghum and maize production, processing and utilization in Botswana. Most of the grains produced in Botswana are used for home consumption, while processing of commercial and export commodities are limited both in terms of quantity and extent of processing. The major processing activity by both small scale and large scale firms is grain milling into maize and sorghum flours. There is limited value-added commercial processing. This creates an opportunity for development and marketing of traditional and new value-added products. Opportunities for expanding and diversifying industrial or semi-industrial processing of maize and sorghum beyond grain milling are suggested.

Suggested Citation

  • Nthoiwa, G. P. & Gombalume, T. & Nthoiwa, K. K. Mokwena, 2013. "Processing and Utilization of Sorghum and Maize in Botswana: Current Status and Opportunities," Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, Asian Economic and Social Society (AESS), vol. 3(11), pages 1-13, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:ajosrd:198305
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.198305
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/198305/files/2-337-3_11_2013-AJARD-788-800.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.22004/ag.econ.198305?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Enujeke E. C, 2013. "Effects of Variety and Fertilizers on Number of Grains/Cob of Maize in Asaba Area of Delta State," Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 3(4), pages 215-225.
    2. Goldsmith, Arthur, 1985. "The private sector and rural development: Can agribusiness help the small farmer?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 13(10-11), pages 1125-1138.
    3. Habib, Nusrat & Tahir, Ayesha & Ain, Qurat ul, 2013. "Current Situation and Future Outlook of Sorghum Area and Production in Pakistan," Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, Asian Economic and Social Society (AESS), vol. 3(05), pages 1-7, May.
    4. Masoud Kiani, 2013. "Screening Drought Tolerance Criteria in Maize," Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 3(5), pages 290-295.
    5. Kiani, Masoud, 2013. "Screening Drought Tolerance Criteria in Maize," Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, Asian Economic and Social Society (AESS), vol. 3(05), pages 1-6, May.
    6. AfDB AfDB, . "Improving Statistics for Food Security, Sustainable Agriculture & Rural Development - An Action Plan for Africa (2011–2015) - Bulletin N°3," Global Strategy Implementation Bulletin, African Development Bank, number 368.
    7. Glover, David J., 1984. "Contract farming and smallholder outgrower schemes in less-developed countries," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 12(11-12), pages 1143-1157.
    8. Poudel, Mahadeb Prasad & Chen, Shwu-En, 2012. "Trends and Variability of Rice, Maize, and Wheat Yields in South Asian Countries: A Challenge for Food Security," Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, Asian Economic and Social Society (AESS), vol. 2(04), pages 1-14, December.
    9. Masoud Kiani, 2013. "Screening Drought Tolerance Criteria in Maize," Asian Journal of Agriculture and rural Development, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 3(5), pages 290-295, May.
    10. Nusrat Habib & Ayesha Tahir & Qurat ul Ain, 2013. "Current Situation and Future Outlook of Sorghum Area and Production in Pakistan," Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 3(5), pages 283-289.
    11. repec:asi:ajosrd:2012:p:584-597 is not listed on IDEAS
    12. Mahadeb Prasad Poudel & Shwu-En Chen, 2012. "Trends and Variability of Rice, Maize, and Wheat Yields in South Asian Countries: A Challenge for Food Security," Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 2(4), pages 584-597.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. R. Albert Berry, 1998. "When do Agricultural Exports Help the Rural Poor? A Political-Economy Approach," Working Papers berry-98-02, University of Toronto, Department of Economics.
    2. Warning, Matthew & Key, Nigel, 2002. "The Social Performance and Distributional Consequences of Contract Farming: An Equilibrium Analysis of the Arachide de Bouche Program in Senegal," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 30(2), pages 255-263, February.
    3. Escobal, Javier A. & Cavero, Denice, 2012. "Transaction Costs, Institutional Arrangements and Inequality Outcomes: Potato Marketing by Small Producers in Rural Peru," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 40(2), pages 329-341.
    4. Meiyuan Wang & Bin He & Jinsong Zhang & Yanan Jin, 2021. "Analysis of the Effect of Cooperatives on Increasing Farmers’ Income from the Perspective of Industry Prosperity Based on the PSM Empirical Study in Shennongjia Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-18, November.
    5. Kumar, Anjani & Mishra, Ashok K. & Saroj, Sunil & Joshi, P.K., 2019. "Impact of traditional versus modern dairy value chains on food security: Evidence from India’s dairy sector," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 260-270.
    6. Key, Nigel & Runsten, David, 1999. "Contract Farming, Smallholders, and Rural Development in Latin America: The Organization of Agroprocessing Firms and the Scale of Outgrower Production," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 27(2), pages 381-401, February.
    7. David Dunham, 1993. "Crop Diversification and Export Growth: Dynamics of Change in the Sri Lankan Peasant Sector," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 24(4), pages 787-813, October.
    8. Nguyen Hung Anh & Wolfgang Bokelmann & Ngo Thi Thuan & Do Thi Nga & Nguyen Van Minh, 2019. "Smallholders’ Preferences for Different Contract Farming Models: Empirical Evidence from Sustainable Certified Coffee Production in Vietnam," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-26, July.
    9. Mishra, Ashok K. & Mayorga, Joaquin & Kumar, Anjani, 2021. "Technology and Managerial Gaps in Contract Farming:The Case of Specialty Crop Production," Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Western Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 47(1), January.
    10. Bellemare, Marc F. & Bloem, Jeffrey R., 2018. "Does contract farming improve welfare? A review," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 259-271.
    11. Benfica, Rui M.S., 2007. "Interlinked Transactions in Cash Cropping Economies: Rationale for Persistence, and the Determinants of Farmer Participation and Performance in the Zambezi Valley of Mozambique," Food Security Collaborative Working Papers 56069, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics.
    12. Jieming Zhu & Chen Chen & Lie You, 2022. "Engaging Smallholders in Flower Agribusiness for Inclusive Rural Development: The Case of Yunnan, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-15, February.
    13. Rehber, Erkan, 1998. "Vertical Integration In Agriculture And Contract Farming," Working Papers 25991, Regional Research Project NE-165 Private Strategies, Public Policies, and Food System Performance.
    14. de Silva, Sanjiv & Johnston, Robyn & Senaratna Sellamuttu, Sonali, 2013. "Agriculture, irrigation and poverty reduction in Cambodia: policy narratives and ground realities compared," IWMI Books, Reports H046294, International Water Management Institute.
    15. Drafor, Ivy & Kunze, Dagmar & Sarpong, Daniel Bruce, 2013. "Food Security: How Rural Ghanaian Households Respond to Food Shortages in Lean Season," International Journal of Agricultural Management, Institute of Agricultural Management, vol. 2(4), pages 1-8, July.
    16. Emily Aparecida Ferreira Brandão & Thiago da Rocha Santos & Stephan Rist, 2020. "Connecting Public Policies for Family Farmers and Women’s Empowerment: The Case of the Brazilian Semi-Arid," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-22, July.
    17. Jinyang Cai & Fengxiang Ding & Yu Hong & Ruifa Hu, 2021. "An Impact Analysis of Farmer Field Schools on Hog Productivity: Evidence from China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-14, October.
    18. Nie, Peng & Sousa-Poza, Alfonso, 2016. "Food insecurity among older Europeans: Evidence from the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe," Hohenheim Discussion Papers in Business, Economics and Social Sciences 03-2016, University of Hohenheim, Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Sciences.
    19. Isaac B Oluwatayo & Ayodeji O Ojo, 2018. "Food Insecurity and the Rising Urbanisation in Africa: Can ICT Revolution Bridge the GAP?," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 10(1), pages 217-223.
    20. Gómez, Miguel I. & Ricketts, Katie D., 2013. "Food value chain transformations in developing countries: Selected hypotheses on nutritional implications," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 139-150.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ags:ajosrd:198305. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: AgEcon Search (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/aesstea.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.