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Exports of Livestock Products from India: Performance, Competitiveness and Determinants

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  • Kumar, Anjani

Abstract

The paper has examined temporal changes in the composition of livestock exports, assessed the export competitiveness of different livestock products and analysed the factors affecting the growth of livestock export. The performance of livestock export has been found noteworthy. The liberalization policy initiated in 1991 seems to have improved the performance of livestock exports. The study has revealed that India is competitive in export of meat products, except poultry. The export of buffalo meat has been increasing consistently and the poor domestic demand has further fuelled its export. But, the export of mutton does not seem to have much prospects in the short-run, as even the domestic demand is not being met by domestic production. In milk and milk products, India has some advantage at the farm level, but is not competitive in export of milk and milk products under the prevailing world market situation. The domestic policy initiatives and increased production and productivity have been identified as the important factors in increasing the export of livestock products. The study has suggested that strengthening of export supply capacity domestically holds the key for enhancing export of livestock products rather than expanding world market.

Suggested Citation

  • Kumar, Anjani, 2010. "Exports of Livestock Products from India: Performance, Competitiveness and Determinants," Agricultural Economics Research Review, Agricultural Economics Research Association (India), vol. 23(1), January.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:aerrae:92095
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.92095
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kumar, Anjani & Ali, Jabir & Singh, Harbir, 2001. "Trade in Livestock Products in India: Trends, Performance and Competitiveness," Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Indian Society of Agricultural Economics, vol. 56(4), December.
    2. Kumar, Anjani & Staal, Steven J. & Singh, N.P. & Singh, Dhiraj K., 2007. "Livestock Sector Trade of India: Surging Momentum in the New Liberalised Regime," Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Indian Society of Agricultural Economics, vol. 62(3), pages 1-16.
    3. Marco Fugazza, 2004. "Export Performance And Its Determinants: Supply And Demand Constraints," UNCTAD Blue Series Papers 26, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.
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    1. Ramphul Ohlan, 2014. "Competitiveness and Trade Performance of India's Dairy Industry," Asian Journal of Agriculture and Development, Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA), vol. 11(2), pages 17-38, December.
    2. Saxena, Raka & Singh, Naveen P. & Choudhary, Bishwa Bhaskar & Balaji S.J., & Paul,Ranjit K. & Ahuja,Usha & Kumar, Rohit & Khan, Md Arshad & Deepika, Joshi, 2017. "Can Livestock Sector be the Game Changer in Enhancing the Farmers’ Income? Reinvesting Thrust with Special Focus on Dairy Sector," Agricultural Economics Research Review, Agricultural Economics Research Association (India), vol. 30(Conferenc).
    3. Bagaria, Nidhi & Santra, Swarup & Kumar, Rajesh, 2014. "A study on variation in comparative advantage in trade between China and India," MPRA Paper 53287, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Xinru Miao & Shaopeng Wang & Jiqin Han & Zhaoyi Ren & Teng Ma & Henglang Xie, 2024. "The Regional Heterogeneity of the Impact of Agricultural Market Integration on Regional Economic Development: An Analysis of Pre-COVID-19 Data in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-33, February.

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