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Partial Vertical Integration, Ownership Structure, and Foreclosure

Author

Listed:
  • Nadav Levy
  • Yossi Spiegel
  • David Gilo

Abstract

We study the incentive to acquire a partial stake in a vertically related firm and then foreclose rivals. We show that whether such partial acquisitions are profitable depends crucially on the initial ownership structure of the target firm and on corporate governance.

Suggested Citation

  • Nadav Levy & Yossi Spiegel & David Gilo, 2018. "Partial Vertical Integration, Ownership Structure, and Foreclosure," American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 10(1), pages 132-180, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:aea:aejmic:v:10:y:2018:i:1:p:132-80
    Note: DOI: 10.1257/mic.20160058
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Hunold, Matthias & Schlütter, Frank, 2019. "Vertical financial interest and corporate influence," DICE Discussion Papers 309, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE).
    2. Ricardo Gonçalves & Peyman Khezr & Flavio Menezes, 2020. "Partial Vertical Ownership with Asymmetric Information," Discussion Papers Series 634, School of Economics, University of Queensland, Australia.
    3. Spiegel, Yossi, 2013. "Backward integration, forward integration, and vertical foreclosure," CEPR Discussion Papers 9617, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    4. Carl Gaigné & Karine Latouche & Stéphane Turolla, 2015. "Vertical ownership and export performance: firm-level evidence from France," Working Papers SMART 15-07, INRAE UMR SMART.
    5. Hariskos, W. & Königstein, M. & Papadopoulos, K.G., 2022. "Anti-competitive effects of partial cross-ownership: Experimental evidence," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 399-409.
    6. Hunold, Matthias & Petrishcheva, Vasilisa, 2022. "Foreclosure and tunneling with partial vertical ownership," DICE Discussion Papers 391, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE).
    7. Ricardo Gonçalves, 2023. "Backward Partial Vertical Integration Through Private Placement," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, vol. 23(3), pages 101-122, December.
    8. Fang Fang & Baojun Jiang & Jiong Sun, 2023. "Partial vertical ownership in the presence of downstream competition," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 32(6), pages 1692-1704, June.
    9. Fiocco, Raffaele, 2016. "The strategic value of partial vertical integration," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 284-302.
    10. Matthias Hunold & Shiva Shekhar, 2022. "Supply Chain Innovations and Partial Ownership," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, vol. 60(1), pages 109-145, February.
    11. Papadopoulos, Konstantinos G. & Petrakis, Emmanuel & Skartados, Panagiotis, 2019. "Product innovation transfer under passive partial ownership holdings," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 22-25.
    12. Samuel de Haas, 2019. "Endogenous choice of minority shareholdings: Effects on product market competition," MAGKS Papers on Economics 201912, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung).
    13. Matthias Hunold & Vasilisa Petrishcheva, 2022. "Foreclosure and Tunneling with Partial Vertical Ownership," CEPA Discussion Papers 57, Center for Economic Policy Analysis.
    14. Emmanuel Petrakis & Panagiotis Skartados, 2022. "Vertical Opportunism, Bargaining, and Share-Based Agreements," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, vol. 60(4), pages 549-565, June.
    15. Romain Lestage, 2021. "Input price discrimination and non-controlling vertical shareholding," Journal of Regulatory Economics, Springer, vol. 59(3), pages 226-250, June.
    16. Papadopoulos, Konstantinos G. & Petrakis, Emmanuel & Skartados, Panagiotis, 2021. "The ambiguous competitive effects of passive partial forward integration," UC3M Working papers. Economics 33354, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Economía.
    17. Hunold, Matthias, 2017. "Backward ownership, uniform pricing and entry deterrence," DICE Discussion Papers 250, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE).
    18. Yang, Jianxia & Schmidbauer, Eric & Zhang, Lan, 2023. "Partial cross ownership, exclusive contracting, and market entry," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    19. Hunold, Matthias, 2020. "Non-Discriminatory Pricing, Partial Backward Ownership, and Entry Deterrence," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    20. Konstantinos G. Papadopoulos & Emmanuel Petrakis & Panagiotis Skartados, 2022. "The ambiguous competitive effects of passive partial forward ownership," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 89(2), pages 540-568, October.
    21. Li, Jin & Yang, Shilei & Shi, Victor & Zhai, Senjing, 2020. "Partial vertical centralization in competing supply chains," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    22. Cabral, Luis & Vasconcelos, Helder & Brito, Duarte, 2016. "Competitive Effects of Partial Control in an Input Supplier," CEPR Discussion Papers 11397, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    23. Alipranti, Maria & Petrakis, Emmanuel & Skartados, Panagiotis, 2022. "On the pro-competitive effects of passive partial backward ownership," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    24. Hunold, Matthias & Schlütter, Frank, 2022. "Supply Contracts under Partial Forward Ownership," LIDAM Discussion Papers CORE 2022003, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
    25. Mariola Sánchez & José Antonio Belso‐Martínez & María José López‐Sánchez & Adrián Nerja, 2022. "Incentives to exclusive and non‐exclusive technology licensing under partial vertical integration," Manchester School, University of Manchester, vol. 90(2), pages 171-189, March.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D21 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Theory
    • D43 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
    • L22 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Organization and Market Structure

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