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Did the Elimination of Mandatory Retirement Affect Faculty Retirement?

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Author Info
Orley Ashenfelter
David Card

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Abstract

A special exemption from the 1986 Age Discrimination Act allowed colleges and universities to enforce mandatory retirement of faculty at age 70 until 1994. We construct a survey that permits us to compare faculty turnover rates before and after the law changed at a large sample of institutions with defined contribution pension plans. After the elimination of compulsory retirement the retirement rates of 70- and 71-year-olds fell by two-thirds and were comparable to rates of 69-year-olds. These findings indicate that U.S. colleges and universities will experience a rise in the number of older faculty over the coming years.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by American Economic Association in its journal American Economic Review.

Volume (Year): 92 (2002)
Issue (Month): 4 (September)
Pages: 957-980
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Handle: RePEc:aea:aecrev:v:92:y:2002:i:4:p:957-980

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  1. Orley Ashenfelter & David Card, 2001. "Did the Elimination of Mandatory Retirement Affect Faculty Retirement Flows?," NBER Working Papers 8378, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Montizaan Raymond & Coervers Frank & Grip Andries de, 2007. "Training and early Retirement," Research Memoranda 002, Maastricht : ROA, Researchcentrum voor Onderwijs en Arbeidsmarkt. [Downloadable!]
  2. Morten L. Bech & Bart Hobijn, 2006. "Technology diffusion within central banking: the case of real-time gross settlement," Staff Reports 260, Federal Reserve Bank of New York. [Downloadable!]
  3. Ashenfelter, Orley & Card, David, 2001. "Did the Elimination of Mandatory Retirement Affect Faculty Retirement Flows?," IZA Discussion Papers 402, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  4. repec:crr:issbrf:ib2006-5 is not listed on IDEAS
  5. Steven Haider & David Loughran, 2002. "Elderly Labor Supply: Work Or Play?," Working Papers, Center for Retirement Research at Boston College 2001-04, Center for Retirement Research. [Downloadable!]
  6. Worswick, Chris, 2005. "Mandatory Retirement Rules and Retirement Decisions of University Professors in Canada," Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series 2005271e, Statistics Canada, Analytical Studies Branch. [Downloadable!]
  7. David Card & Michael Ransom, 2007. "Pension Plan Characteristics and Framing Effects in Employee Savings Behavior," NBER Working Papers 13275, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  8. David Neumark, 2001. "Age Discrimination Legislation in the United States," NBER Working Papers 8152, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  9. Morten L. Bech & Bart Hobijn, 2007. "Technology Diffusion within Central Banking: The Case of Real-Time Gross Settlement," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 3(3), pages 147-181, September. [Downloadable!]
  10. Worswick, Chris, 2005. "Règles relatives à la retraite obligatoire et décisions de retraite des professeurs d'université au Canada," Direction des études analytiques : documents de recherche 2005271f, Statistics Canada, Direction des études analytiques. [Downloadable!]
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