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The Impact of NSF Support for Basic Research In Economics

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  • Ashish Arora
  • Alfonso Gambardella

Abstract

This paper studies an unusually rich data set of all the 1473 applications to the NSF in economics during 1985-1990. It provides a rare opportunity to analyze not only the characteristics of the researchers whose application was accepted (414 applications in our sample), but also those whose applications were rejected. This implies that one can investigate the impact of an NSF grants on the research output (quality-adjusted publications) of individual researchers. Using non-parametric techniques, as well as more conventional regression analyses, we find that the NSF effect is modest, apart for the more junior scholars. We also address some ancillary questions, like the factors that affect the NSF selection process and the decision about the size of the grants.

Suggested Citation

  • Ashish Arora & Alfonso Gambardella, 2005. "The Impact of NSF Support for Basic Research In Economics," Annals of Economics and Statistics, GENES, issue 79-80, pages 91-117.
    • Handle: RePEc:adr:anecst:y:2005:i:79-80:p:91-117
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. James Adams & Zvi Griliches, 1996. "Measuring Science: An Exploration," Harvard Institute of Economic Research Working Papers 1749, Harvard - Institute of Economic Research.
    2. Ashish Arora & Alfonso Gambardella, 1996. "Reputation and competence in publicly funded scientific research," Industrial Organization 9605002, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    JEL classification:

    • L1 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance
    • D1 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior

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