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Combating Corruption through Institutional Reforms to Strengthen Economy and Governance: Evidence from Pakistan

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  • Muhammad Mussa Khan

    (Research Scholar,School of Public Affairs,Zhejiang University, Hangzhou City, China.)

  • Riaz Ahmad

    (Assistant Professor,School of Public Policy and Administration,Xi'an Jiaotong University, Beilin City, China.)

Abstract

This article presents a case study of Pakistan with a special focus on the institutional reforms of the newly elected government brought within a short period of time. The study identifies and evaluates only the major reforms in several ministries and departments. The data of this case study is evaluated with the content analysis approach. Findings reveal that a record number of reforms have been introduced in FBR, NAB and Ministry of Interior. Local governments and major government institutions were given additional authority and autonomy which resulted in the decrease of corruption, terrorism and politicization. Findings also confirm considerable changes in e-governance with the launch of technological tools and techniques that eventually facilitated the public and modernized governance. Apart from that, the PM Imran Khan conveyed a positive image of the country to the international community which increased tourism to a greater extent. The findings of this study are significant and pertinent to complementary future scholarship and practice.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Mussa Khan & Riaz Ahmad, 2020. "Combating Corruption through Institutional Reforms to Strengthen Economy and Governance: Evidence from Pakistan," Global Economics Review, Humanity Only, vol. 5(1), pages 38-49, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:aaw:journl:v:5:y:2020:i:1:p:38-49
    DOI: 10.31703/ger.2020(V-I).04
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chuah,Lay Lian & Loayza,Norman V. & Myers,C. Bernard, 2020. "The Fight against Corruption : Taming Tigers and Swatting Flies," Research and Policy Briefs 145050, The World Bank.
    2. de Jong, Eelke & Bogmans, Christian, 2011. "Does corruption discourage international trade?," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 27(2), pages 385-398, June.
    3. Lay Lian Chuah & Norman V. Loayza & Bernard Myers, 2020. "The Fight against Corruption," World Bank Publications - Reports 33171, The World Bank Group.
    4. Zhuang, Juzhong & de Dios, Emmanuel & Lagman-Martin, Anneli, 2010. "Governance and Institutional Quality and the Links with Economic Growth and Income Inequality: With Special Reference to Developing Asia," ADB Economics Working Paper Series 193, Asian Development Bank.
    5. Cole, Matthew A., 2007. "Corruption, income and the environment: An empirical analysis," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 62(3-4), pages 637-647, May.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Accountability; Corruption; Developing countries; Pakistan; Reforms; Transparency;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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