Top Central Banks, as of September 2026

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This page is part of a larger set of rankings for research items, serials, authors and institutions made available on this site. A FAQ is available.

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Institutions need satisfy the following criteria to be included: Institutions having the following words in its name or its name translation on EDIRC:
A series of rankings by different criteria are aggregated. The average rank score is determined by taking a harmonic mean of the ranks in each criterion. For a list of criteria, see the general ranking page.
For 10/10: This ranking takes only publications in the last 10 years into account.
For 10/10: The ranking here is limited to the best 10 authors from each institution for each criterion. Authors with multiple affiliations count proportionally to the affiliation share they set for the score and the author count. Rankings for criteria HIndex and Students are from the general ranking.
Authors who are deceased or whose email address with RePEc is invalid are not counted, the latter under the assumption that they have moved or have died
There are 9374 institutions with 74391 registered authors evaluated for all the rankings
For Central Banks, these are 171 institutions with 4873.84 members.

The data presented here are experimental. They are based on a sample of the research output in Economics and Finance. Only material catalogued in RePEc is considered. For any citation based criterion, only works that could be parsed by the CitEc project are considered. For any ranking of people, only those registered with the RePEc Author Service can be taken into account. And for rankings of institutions, only those listed in EDIRC and claimed as affiliation by the respective, registered authors can be measured. Thus, this list is by no means based on a complete sample. You can help making this more comprehensive by encouraging more publications to be listed (instructions) and more authors to register (form). For more details on the various rankings that are available as well for documentation, follow this link.

Entity	Full ranking		Last 10 years		10 best authors		Last 10 years, 10 best authors		Top 5% authors		More
Authors	Short	Details	Short	Details							More
Institutions	Short	Details	Short	Details	Short	Details	Short	Details	All years	Last 10	More
Regions	Short	Details	Short	Details							More

All publications, all authors

Rank	Institution	Score	Authors	Author Shares
1	International Monetary Fund (IMF), Washington, District of Columbia (United States)	1	550	510.76
2	European Central Bank, Frankfurt am Main, Germany	2.54	293	266.83
3	Federal Reserve Board (Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), Washington, District of Columbia (United States)	2.67	210	204.30
4	Federal Reserve Bank of New York, New York City, New York (United States)	4.27	103	99.92
5	Banca d'Italia, Roma, Italy	5.36	383	371.97
6	Bank for International Settlements (BIS), Basel, Switzerland	5.88	105	97.42
-	Federal Reserve Bank of New York → Research and Statistics Group, New York City, New York (United States)	6.61	68	60.55
7	Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, Minneapolis, Minnesota (United States)	7.26	40	30.58
8	Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois (United States)	9.58	55	53.27
9	Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, San Francisco, California (United States)	9.78	41	38.90
10	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri (United States)	10.23	58	49.91
11	Banco de España, Madrid, Spain	10.25	157	151.28
12	Banque de France, Paris, France	11.68	206	183.35
-	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis → Research Division, St. Louis, Missouri (United States)	11.92	49	41.21
13	Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Dallas, Texas (United States)	12.15	48	45.67
-	International Monetary Fund (IMF) → Research Department, Washington, District of Columbia (United States)	12.87	54	50.39
14	Bank of England, London, United Kingdom	13.30	211	193.37
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis → Research Department, Minneapolis, Minnesota (United States)	15.08	20	14.44
-	Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco → Economic Research, San Francisco, California (United States)	15.23	33	28.96
15	Deutsche Bundesbank, Frankfurt, Germany	15.32	180	170.10
16	Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (United States)	16.52	48	44.54
17	Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, Boston, Massachusetts (United States)	16.71	78	75.80
18	Bank of Canada, Ottawa, Canada	16.74	175	165.95
19	Banco de la Republica de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia	18.04	130	127.76
20	Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia (United States)	18.77	31	30.13
21	Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia (United States)	18.78	30	29.56
22	Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, Cleveland, Ohio (United States)	19.02	102	97.75
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas → Economic Research Department, Dallas, Texas (United States)	21.44	35	31.39
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia → Research Department, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (United States)	22.39	30	28.12
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland → Economic Research, Cleveland, Ohio (United States)	23.60	59	47.05
23	de Nederlandsche Bank, Amsterdam, Netherlands	23.86	83	76.99
24	Schweizerische Nationalbank (SNB), Bern/Zürich, Switzerland	24.08	145	138.47
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta → Economic Research Department, Atlanta, Georgia (United States)	24.27	23	20.54
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond → Economic Research Division, Richmond, Virginia (United States)	24.81	19	17.53
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago → Economic Research Department, Chicago, Illinois (United States)	25.11	35	33.28
25	Sveriges Riksbank, Stockholm, Sweden	25.36	37	34.55
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Boston → Economic Research, Boston, Massachusetts (United States)	25.86	47	43.47
26	Bank of Korea, Seoul, South Korea	26.61	32	30.32
27	Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri (United States)	27.57	55	54.07
28	Oesterreichische Nationalbank, Wien, Austria	27.63	41	35.32
29	Banco de Portugal, Lisboa, Portugal	27.89	51	45.75
30	Nationale Bank van België/Banque national de Belqique (BNB), Bruxelles/Brussel, Belgium	28.07	42	38.68
31	Suomen Pankki, Helsinki, Finland	28.99	40	36.28
32	Bank of Greece, Athens, Greece	31.40	58	49.32
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City → Economic Research, Kansas City, Missouri (United States)	33.53	27	24.53
33	Banco Central de Chile, Santiago, Chile	34.68	58	54.05
34	Norges Bank, Oslo, Norway	35.00	26	20.83
35	Central Bank of Ireland, Dublin, Ireland	35.24	55	48.12
36	Bank of Japan, Tokyo, Japan	36.23	32	26.56
37	Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası, Ankara, Turkey	37.06	110	103.83
38	Česká Národní Banka, Praha, Czech Republic	37.08	90	76.50
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis → Opportunity and Inclusive Growth Institute, Minneapolis, Minnesota (United States)	37.80	4	2.55
39	Banco de México, México, Mexico	39.03	50	48.15
-	Federal Reserve Board (Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) → Macroeconomic and Quantitative Studies Section, Washington, District of Columbia (United States)	39.50	12	10.70
40	Banco Central do Brasil, Brasília, Brazil	39.78	67	60.99
41	Danmarks Nationalbank, København, Denmark	41.35	14	13.99
42	Reserve Bank of Australia, Sydney, Australia	42.59	36	34.90

10 best authors in each, 10 last publication years

Rank	Institution	Score	Authors	Author Shares
1	International Monetary Fund (IMF), Washington, District of Columbia (United States)	1.27	550	10
2	European Central Bank, Frankfurt am Main, Germany	1.96	293	10
3	Federal Reserve Board (Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), Washington, District of Columbia (United States)	3.11	210	10
4	Bank for International Settlements (BIS), Basel, Switzerland	4.76	105	10
5	Banca d'Italia, Roma, Italy	4.79	383	10
6	Federal Reserve Bank of New York, New York City, New York (United States)	5.67	103	10
7	Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, Minneapolis, Minnesota (United States)	8.03	40	10
8	Banque de France, Paris, France	8.98	206	10
9	Bank of England, London, United Kingdom	9.36	211	10
-	Federal Reserve Bank of New York → Research and Statistics Group, New York City, New York (United States)	9.45	68	10
10	Banco de España, Madrid, Spain	9.48	157	10
11	Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, San Francisco, California (United States)	10.10	41	10
12	Deutsche Bundesbank, Frankfurt, Germany	12.51	180	10
13	Bank of Canada, Ottawa, Canada	12.77	175	10
14	Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Dallas, Texas (United States)	13.10	48	10
15	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri (United States)	13.22	58	10
16	Banco de la Republica de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia	14.73	130	10
-	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis → Research Division, St. Louis, Missouri (United States)	15.09	49	10
-	Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco → Economic Research, San Francisco, California (United States)	16.20	33	10
17	Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (United States)	16.60	48	10
18	Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, Cleveland, Ohio (United States)	16.77	102	10
-	International Monetary Fund (IMF) → Research Department, Washington, District of Columbia (United States)	17.63	54	10
19	Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia (United States)	18.93	31	10
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas → Economic Research Department, Dallas, Texas (United States)	19.49	35	10
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia → Research Department, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (United States)	20.73	30	10
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis → Research Department, Minneapolis, Minnesota (United States)	20.78	20	10
20	Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, Boston, Massachusetts (United States)	20.92	78	10
21	Schweizerische Nationalbank (SNB), Bern/Zürich, Switzerland	21.04	145	10
22	Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois (United States)	21.20	55	10
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis → Opportunity and Inclusive Growth Institute, Minneapolis, Minnesota (United States)	21.46	4	2.55
23	de Nederlandsche Bank, Amsterdam, Netherlands	21.70	83	10
24	Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia (United States)	23.43	30	10
25	Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri (United States)	24.38	55	10
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland → Economic Research, Cleveland, Ohio (United States)	24.50	59	10
26	Suomen Pankki, Helsinki, Finland	26.74	40	10
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond → Economic Research Division, Richmond, Virginia (United States)	27.03	19	10
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta → Economic Research Department, Atlanta, Georgia (United States)	27.49	23	10
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Boston → Economic Research, Boston, Massachusetts (United States)	28.74	47	10
27	Oesterreichische Nationalbank, Wien, Austria	28.84	41	10
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago → Economic Research Department, Chicago, Illinois (United States)	28.85	35	10
28	Central Bank of Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria	29.02	34	10
29	Nationale Bank van België/Banque national de Belqique (BNB), Bruxelles/Brussel, Belgium	29.77	42	10
30	Central Bank of Ireland, Dublin, Ireland	29.84	55	10
31	Banco Central de Chile, Santiago, Chile	30.68	58	10
32	Banco de Portugal, Lisboa, Portugal	32.83	51	10
33	Bank of Greece, Athens, Greece	33.76	58	10
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City → Economic Research, Kansas City, Missouri (United States)	34.39	27	10
34	Sveriges Riksbank, Stockholm, Sweden	34.66	37	10
35	Bank of Korea, Seoul, South Korea	35.69	32	10
36	Banco de México, México, Mexico	36.91	50	10
37	Norges Bank, Oslo, Norway	37.96	26	10
38	Česká Národní Banka, Praha, Czech Republic	38.02	90	10
39	Danmarks Nationalbank, København, Denmark	38.30	14	10
40	Bank for International Settlements → Representative Office for the Americas, México, Mexico	38.64	5	3.73
41	Bank of Japan, Tokyo, Japan	39.67	32	10
-	Federal Reserve Board (Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) → Macroeconomic and Quantitative Studies Section, Washington, District of Columbia (United States)	40.75	12	10
42	Banco Central do Brasil, Brasília, Brazil	41.01	67	10

Credits:

Citations from CitEc project by José Manuel Barrueco Cruz, University of Valencia, Spain. Hardware provided by Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas (IVIE), Valencia, Spain.
Abstract views and downloads statistics from LogEc project by Sune Karlsson, Örebro University, Sweden.
Author registration, institution database, and ranking computations by Christian Zimmermann.
RePEc has been initiated by Thomas Krichel.

We do our best, but we cannot exclude errors.

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