Top Central Banks, as of July 2026

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Institutions need satisfy the following criteria to be included: Institutions having the following words in its name or its name translation on EDIRC:
A series of rankings by different criteria are aggregated. The average rank score is determined by taking a harmonic mean of the ranks in each criterion. For a list of criteria, see the general ranking page.
For 10/10: This ranking takes only publications in the last 10 years into account.
For 10/10: The ranking here is limited to the best 10 authors from each institution for each criterion. Authors with multiple affiliations count proportionally to the affiliation share they set for the score and the author count. Rankings for criteria HIndex and Students are from the general ranking.
Authors who are deceased or whose email address with RePEc is invalid are not counted, the latter under the assumption that they have moved or have died
There are 9347 institutions with 73835 registered authors evaluated for all the rankings
For Central Banks, these are 171 institutions with 4850.96 members.

The data presented here are experimental. They are based on a sample of the research output in Economics and Finance. Only material catalogued in RePEc is considered. For any citation based criterion, only works that could be parsed by the CitEc project are considered. For any ranking of people, only those registered with the RePEc Author Service can be taken into account. And for rankings of institutions, only those listed in EDIRC and claimed as affiliation by the respective, registered authors can be measured. Thus, this list is by no means based on a complete sample. You can help making this more comprehensive by encouraging more publications to be listed (instructions) and more authors to register (form). For more details on the various rankings that are available as well for documentation, follow this link.

Entity	Full ranking		Last 10 years		10 best authors		Last 10 years, 10 best authors		Top 5% authors		More
Authors	Short	Details	Short	Details							More
Institutions	Short	Details	Short	Details	Short	Details	Short	Details	All years	Last 10	More
Regions	Short	Details	Short	Details							More

All publications, all authors

Rank	Institution	Score	Authors	Author Shares
1	International Monetary Fund (IMF), Washington, District of Columbia (United States)	1.03	549	509.16
2	Federal Reserve Board (Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), Washington, District of Columbia (United States)	2.54	211	205.39
3	European Central Bank, Frankfurt am Main, Germany	2.62	288	261.92
4	Federal Reserve Bank of New York, New York City, New York (United States)	4.27	103	99.92
5	Banca d'Italia, Roma, Italy	5.63	380	368.97
6	Bank for International Settlements (BIS), Basel, Switzerland	5.96	105	97.42
-	Federal Reserve Bank of New York → Research and Statistics Group, New York City, New York (United States)	6.63	68	60.55
7	Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, Minneapolis, Minnesota (United States)	7.17	41	31.58
8	Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois (United States)	9.61	56	54.27
9	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri (United States)	9.68	60	51.86
10	Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, San Francisco, California (United States)	9.75	41	38.90
11	Banco de España, Madrid, Spain	10.17	156	150.78
-	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis → Research Division, St. Louis, Missouri (United States)	11.25	51	43.16
12	Banque de France, Paris, France	11.56	208	183.75
13	Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Dallas, Texas (United States)	12.46	46	44.59
-	International Monetary Fund (IMF) → Research Department, Washington, District of Columbia (United States)	12.99	54	50.39
14	Bank of England, London, United Kingdom	13.00	216	197.87
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis → Research Department, Minneapolis, Minnesota (United States)	14.35	21	15.44
-	Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco → Economic Research, San Francisco, California (United States)	15.10	33	28.96
15	Deutsche Bundesbank, Frankfurt, Germany	15.55	179	168.61
16	Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (United States)	16.46	48	44.54
17	Bank of Canada, Ottawa, Canada	16.49	174	165.05
18	Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, Boston, Massachusetts (United States)	16.70	78	74.81
19	Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia (United States)	18.54	31	30.13
20	Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia (United States)	18.92	30	29.56
21	Banco de la Republica de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia	19.16	128	125.21
22	Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, Cleveland, Ohio (United States)	19.19	104	99.75
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas → Economic Research Department, Dallas, Texas (United States)	21.44	35	31.39
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia → Research Department, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (United States)	22.48	30	28.12
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland → Economic Research, Cleveland, Ohio (United States)	23.67	60	48.05
23	de Nederlandsche Bank, Amsterdam, Netherlands	24.05	82	75.99
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta → Economic Research Department, Atlanta, Georgia (United States)	24.24	23	20.54
24	Schweizerische Nationalbank (SNB), Bern/Zürich, Switzerland	24.25	144	137.97
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond → Economic Research Division, Richmond, Virginia (United States)	24.80	19	17.53
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago → Economic Research Department, Chicago, Illinois (United States)	25.12	35	33.28
25	Sveriges Riksbank, Stockholm, Sweden	25.15	37	34.55
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Boston → Economic Research, Boston, Massachusetts (United States)	26.13	47	43.47
26	Bank of Korea, Seoul, South Korea	26.91	32	30.32
27	Nationale Bank van België/Banque national de Belqique (BNB), Bruxelles/Brussel, Belgium	27.64	42	38.68
28	Oesterreichische Nationalbank, Wien, Austria	27.70	41	35.32
29	Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri (United States)	27.70	55	54.07
30	Banco de Portugal, Lisboa, Portugal	27.81	51	45.75
31	Suomen Pankki, Helsinki, Finland	29.17	39	35.28
32	Bank of Greece, Athens, Greece	31.25	59	50.32
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City → Economic Research, Kansas City, Missouri (United States)	33.48	27	24.53
33	Banco Central de Chile, Santiago, Chile	34.80	58	54.05
34	Norges Bank, Oslo, Norway	35.11	26	20.83
35	Central Bank of Ireland, Dublin, Ireland	35.69	53	45.62
36	Bank of Japan, Tokyo, Japan	36.01	31	25.56
37	Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası, Ankara, Turkey	37.14	110	103.83
38	Česká Národní Banka, Praha, Czech Republic	37.35	90	76.50
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis → Opportunity and Inclusive Growth Institute, Minneapolis, Minnesota (United States)	37.83	4	2.55
39	Banco de México, México, Mexico	38.99	50	48.15
40	Banco Central do Brasil, Brasília, Brazil	39.18	68	61.09
-	Federal Reserve Board (Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) → Macroeconomic and Quantitative Studies Section, Washington, District of Columbia (United States)	39.71	12	10.70
41	Danmarks Nationalbank, København, Denmark	41.18	14	13.99
42	Reserve Bank of Australia, Sydney, Australia	42.59	36	34.90

10 best authors in each, 10 last publication years

Rank	Institution	Score	Authors	Author Shares
1	International Monetary Fund (IMF), Washington, District of Columbia (United States)	1.34	549	10
2	European Central Bank, Frankfurt am Main, Germany	1.82	288	10
3	Federal Reserve Board (Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), Washington, District of Columbia (United States)	3.11	211	10
4	Bank for International Settlements (BIS), Basel, Switzerland	4.78	105	10
5	Banca d'Italia, Roma, Italy	4.90	380	10
6	Federal Reserve Bank of New York, New York City, New York (United States)	5.59	103	10
7	Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, Minneapolis, Minnesota (United States)	7.76	41	10
8	Banque de France, Paris, France	8.97	208	10
9	Bank of England, London, United Kingdom	9.26	216	10
-	Federal Reserve Bank of New York → Research and Statistics Group, New York City, New York (United States)	9.43	68	10
10	Banco de España, Madrid, Spain	9.69	156	10
11	Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, San Francisco, California (United States)	10.10	41	10
12	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri (United States)	12.23	60	10
13	Bank of Canada, Ottawa, Canada	12.36	174	10
14	Deutsche Bundesbank, Frankfurt, Germany	12.99	179	10
15	Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Dallas, Texas (United States)	13.64	46	10
-	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis → Research Division, St. Louis, Missouri (United States)	13.87	51	10
16	Banco de la Republica de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia	14.97	128	10
-	Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco → Economic Research, San Francisco, California (United States)	16.29	33	10
17	Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, Cleveland, Ohio (United States)	16.95	104	10
18	Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (United States)	16.99	48	10
-	International Monetary Fund (IMF) → Research Department, Washington, District of Columbia (United States)	17.74	54	10
19	Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia (United States)	18.79	31	10
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis → Research Department, Minneapolis, Minnesota (United States)	19.06	21	10
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas → Economic Research Department, Dallas, Texas (United States)	19.53	35	10
20	Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois (United States)	21.14	56	10
21	Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, Boston, Massachusetts (United States)	21.16	78	10
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia → Research Department, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (United States)	21.26	30	10
22	Schweizerische Nationalbank (SNB), Bern/Zürich, Switzerland	21.34	144	10
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis → Opportunity and Inclusive Growth Institute, Minneapolis, Minnesota (United States)	21.69	4	2.55
23	de Nederlandsche Bank, Amsterdam, Netherlands	21.78	82	10
24	Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia (United States)	23.38	30	10
25	Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri (United States)	24.43	55	10
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland → Economic Research, Cleveland, Ohio (United States)	24.56	60	10
26	Suomen Pankki, Helsinki, Finland	26.57	39	10
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond → Economic Research Division, Richmond, Virginia (United States)	26.84	19	10
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta → Economic Research Department, Atlanta, Georgia (United States)	27.37	23	10
27	Central Bank of Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria	28.58	34	10
28	Oesterreichische Nationalbank, Wien, Austria	28.72	41	10
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago → Economic Research Department, Chicago, Illinois (United States)	28.73	35	10
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Boston → Economic Research, Boston, Massachusetts (United States)	28.89	47	10
29	Nationale Bank van België/Banque national de Belqique (BNB), Bruxelles/Brussel, Belgium	28.89	42	10
30	Banco Central de Chile, Santiago, Chile	31.22	58	10
31	Central Bank of Ireland, Dublin, Ireland	32.16	53	10
32	Banco de Portugal, Lisboa, Portugal	32.94	51	10
33	Bank of Greece, Athens, Greece	33.22	59	10
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City → Economic Research, Kansas City, Missouri (United States)	34.10	27	10
34	Sveriges Riksbank, Stockholm, Sweden	34.87	37	10
35	Bank of Korea, Seoul, South Korea	35.34	32	10
36	Banco de México, México, Mexico	36.54	50	10
37	Danmarks Nationalbank, København, Denmark	36.94	14	10
38	Bank for International Settlements → Representative Office for the Americas, México, Mexico	37.75	6	4.23
39	Norges Bank, Oslo, Norway	38.05	26	10
40	Česká Národní Banka, Praha, Czech Republic	38.99	90	10
41	Bank of Japan, Tokyo, Japan	39.42	31	10
42	Banco Central do Brasil, Brasília, Brazil	40.72	68	10

Credits:

Citations from CitEc project by José Manuel Barrueco Cruz, University of Valencia, Spain. Hardware provided by Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas (IVIE), Valencia, Spain.
Abstract views and downloads statistics from LogEc project by Sune Karlsson, Örebro University, Sweden.
Author registration, institution database, and ranking computations by Christian Zimmermann.
RePEc has been initiated by Thomas Krichel.

We do our best, but we cannot exclude errors.

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