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Aide publique au développement et croissance économique des pays de l’UEMOA : une modélisation du rôle des institutions

Author

Listed:
  • Moustafa MOHAMADOU

    (CEDRES, Saint Thomas d'Aquin University (USTA), Ouagadougou)

  • Satiéba FAYAMA

    (Centre d’Etude de Documentation et de Recherche Economique Sociale (CEDRES))

Abstract

Cet article analyse les effets de l’aide publique au développement (APD) sur la croissance économique des pays de l’UEMOA sur la période de 2000 à 2020. Pour ce faire, la méthode Fully Modified Least Squares (FMOLS) sur données de panel a été utilisée. Les résultats révèlent que l’APD a un impact positif direct sur la croissance économique des pays de l’UEMOA. L’interaction entre l’APD et les indicateurs de gouvernance (stabilité politique, contrôle de corruption) exerce un impact positif sur la croissance économique. Ainsi, la bonne gouvernance est un canal de transmission de l’efficacité et de l’efficience en termes de croissance de l’APD à long terme dans les pays de l’UEMOA. Il existe cependant, un seuil minimum (0,18) de qualité de gouvernance à partir duquel cet effet sur la croissance est plus accentué. Des politiques d’amélioration de la stabilité politique et de lutte contre les détournements des deniers publics favorisent donc les bénéfices de l’APD.

Suggested Citation

Handle: RePEc:rta:retajr:1614
as

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JEL classification:

  • O43 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Institutions and Growth
  • O55 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Africa
  • H53 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs

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