Breaking barriers: The community impact of bio-based hygiene products in rural Ghana

Period poverty, the lack of access to menstrual products, education, and hygiene facilities, remains a significant challenge for agricultural communities in rural Ghana. This study evaluates the impact of bio-based sanitary pads made from agricultural residues on social and economic participation, using unique data from 467 women in rural Ghana in 2024. Within the sample, 415 participated in information campaigns at schools or workplaces on safe menstrual management, of which 162 also received free menstrual products within the last 6 months. Specifically, we use Coarsened Exact Matching (CEM) to assess the impact of menstrual product access (n=162) and information campaigns (n=253) on economic and social outcomes, including school and work attendance as well as church and market visits. Additionally, we examine how information interventions influence awareness of the environmental and health effects of improper disposal and shape perceptions of bio-based alternatives. The findings have implications for sustainable policies to address period poverty and promote environmental sustainability in rural areas.