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Use Straw in the Removal of Petroleum Hydrocarbons from Industrial Wastewater for South Refinery Company in Basrah Province

Author

Listed:
  • Haider Kamel Alzaidy

    (University of Basrah, Iraq)

  • Firas Mustafa Al-Khatib

    (University of Basrah, Iraq)

  • Ammar Salman Dawood

    (University of Basrah, Iraq)

Abstract

In this study, a straw was employed at the coagulation and flocculation of total petroleum hydrocarbons from industrial wastewater in the refinery oil company in Basra province, using the design of experiments approach using the method of (analyzing screening designs). Independent factors in the experiments (pH, dose of the substance used for removal, and time of the experiment). Furthermore, the link between the test's independent variables and their impact on the elimination process. As previously stated, the results revealed that the square model is the optimum model in this study, and the maximum removal was 100% at PH (3), dose (2) g, and time (30) minutes, and a comparison was made between the experimental design DOE and the multiple linear regression MLR to determine the effectiveness of the system used, which proved its great effectiveness. MLR was too distant from the real consequences of DOE removal when there was a strong convergence between the real and expected impacts of DOE removal.

Suggested Citation

Handle: RePEc:epw:ejgeo0:v:4:y:2023:i:4:id:16307
DOI: 10.24018/ejgeo.2023.4.4.307
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