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Urban sprawl and productivity: Evidence from US metropolitan areas

Author

Listed:
  • Fallah, Belal N.
  • Partridge, Mark D.
  • Olfert, M. Rose

Abstract

This paper draws on urban agglomeration theories to empirically investigate the relationship between the economic performance of US metropolitan areas and their respective amounts of sprawl. To measure urban sprawl, we construct a distinctive measure that captures the distribution of population density and land†use within metropolitan areas. Using both ordinary least squares (OLS) and instrumental variables (IVs) approaches, we find that higher levels of urban sprawl are negatively associated with average labour productivity. This pattern holds even within given industries or within given occupational classifications.

Suggested Citation

Handle: RePEc:eee:paresc:v:90:y:2011:i:3:p:451-473
DOI: 10.1111/j.1435-5957.2010.00330.x
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File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1056819023013970
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Keywords

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JEL classification:

  • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
  • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
  • R14 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Land Use Patterns

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