Incidence of virtual education in front of covid-19 in the tilipulo neighborhood during the school year 2020- 2021

Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, had a profound impact on various aspects of society, including education. In this context, virtual education acquired greater relevance as a solution for the continuity of learning at all educational levels. This study focused on the Tilipulo neighborhood in Latacunga to analyze the advantages, limitations and realities of virtual education in the face of the pandemic. Development The research identified that, although virtual education allowed students to continue their education, this modality presented multiple challenges, especially in rural areas. In Tilipulo, limited internet connectivity, scarcity of technological devices and lack of knowledge in the use of digital platforms hindered meaningful learning. These conditions exacerbated the education gap and led to high dropout rates. Despite the limitations, it was noted that virtual education helped to protect the health of students and their families, preventing the spread of the virus. Conclusions Virtual education, although vital in the health crisis, failed to match the standards of face-to-face education due to structural and technological limitations. It was concluded that it is necessary to implement strategies to improve digital infrastructure, train teachers and students, and adapt teaching methods to local conditions. These efforts are essential to ensure inclusive and equitable education, especially in vulnerable communities such as Tilipulo