Conscientious objection in nursing

Introduction: Conscientious objection (CO) constitutes an ethical and legal challenge for health professionals, who face conflicts between their personal beliefs and obligations towards patients and current regulations. In the province of Santa Fe, this issue has gained relevance in the field of nursing, which is an essential part of interdisciplinary health teams. Although national legislation addresses some aspects of CO, there are still legal gaps that generate uncertainty for both professionals and institutions. The aim of this study was to analyze the problems of CO in nursing, providing historical background, legal advances and an approach to the rights and duties of these professionals in the current healthcare context. A documentary and descriptive analysis was carried out, based on a review of national regulations and reports on the application of CO in the healthcare setting. The study included consultations with health authorities in Santa Fe to identify the main demands and conflicts arising from this practice. The study revealed a use and abuse of CO by some professionals, which generated discontent among the population and affected the provision of services. Lack of knowledge of the meaning and scope of OC contributed to the problem. Health authorities intervened to address the situation, establishing guidelines that seek to balance individual rights and collective responsibilities. CO in nursing is a complex issue that requires clear regulation and adequate training. The need to implement educational and legislative policies to ensure ethical professional practice that respects both individual values and patients' needs was highlighted