A socio-environmental conflict, without a social movement?: artisanal brickworks in San Luis Potosí

Introduction: The article reviewed the issue of artisanal brick production in San Luis Potosí, addressing its socioeconomic, environmental, and political implications. Over two years of research, various studies on the brick-making sector were analyzed, identifying challenges in implementing effective public policies. Despite academic and governmental efforts, significant changes in the perception of the problem have not been achieved. Development: Brick production has been studied mainly from medical and environmental perspectives, without a comprehensive analysis of its social and economic implications. The lack of technological advancement has led to pollution issues, affecting workers' health and nearby communities. Public policies have prioritized sanctions and closures instead of structural solutions. In response, brickmakers have attempted to organize, but their movement has not been recognized as a political actor. The study explored social movement theories to determine whether the brick-making sector could be considered a social movement. Various theoretical approaches were reviewed, revealing that while collective action and shared identity exist, there is no formal structure or external recognition to validate it as a social movement. The study concluded that the brick-making sector’s problems remain unaddressed effectively. While elements of collective action are present, a solid social movement has not been established. The research suggested further exploration of the relationship between the brick-making community and other social movements to enhance their visibility and capacity for political influence.