Forms of personal and collective influence within the framework of social and psychological support in the field of social activity

Introduction. This study was relevant due to the complex socio-psychological conditions in modern Ukraine, shaped by prolonged war, economic instability, and natural disasters. These crises negatively affected physical and psychological health, leading to increased stress, anxiety, depression, and emotional instability. In such circumstances, the need for social and psychological support became critical. The aim of this research was to identify the key aspects of individual and group methods of social and psychological support in social work, particularly during crisis situations. Method. A randomized systematic review of literature published between 2018 and 2025 was conducted using the scientometric databases Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Results. The results demonstrated that individual and group methods encompassed a wide range of interventions. Individual methods included counseling, cognitive-behavioral therapy, coaching, psychosocial case management, and trauma-focused approaches. Group methods comprised training, role-playing, discussions, and round tables. These methods enabled social workers to address individual needs and provide effective psychological support. It was found that psychological resilience played a crucial role in adaptation during crises. Resilience, as a resource developed through life experiences, contributed to stress management, emotional regulation, and recovery without long-term harm. Coaching, in particular, positively influenced individuals' psycho-emotional well-being. Conclusions. Overall, the study established that individual and group methods of social and psychological support were effective tools for enhancing emotional stability, resilience, and self-efficacy during crisis conditions. The findings have both scientific and practical value for improving social work practices with affected populations in wartime Ukraine.