Development of Resilience of Adolescent Personality after Traumatic Experience: Analysis of Factors Influencing the Formation of Posttraumatic Growth as a Result of Traumatic Events

Introduction: The article investigates the impact of the traumatic war experience on resilience development among young people in Ukraine, emphasizing factors contributing to post-traumatic growth. This topic is particularly relevant in 2024, given the ongoing disruptions to educational and social systems caused by prolonged military conflict. The study addresses the urgent need for effective psychological support methods for youth during crises. Methods: A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative and qualitative data analysis. A survey targeting young people aged 14 to 20 was conducted with support from UNICEF and Teenergizer. Secondary data analysis assessed anxiety, stress levels, and social support among participants, while in-depth interviews provided insights into emotional responses and coping mechanisms. Results: The survey highlighted key stressors, including the constant threat of war, loss of social connections, and restricted access to resources. Approximately 51% of respondents reported high anxiety levels. However, many demonstrated self-regulation skills and sought social support, facilitating resilience development. Adaptation mechanisms such as engagement in sports, peer communication, and psychological counselling significantly improved emotional well-being. Conclusions: The findings underscore the potential for post-traumatic growth among Ukrainian youth, provided they receive adequate psychological and social support in a resource-enriched environment. The study emphasizes the importance of resilience as a foundation for sustainability during crises and advocates for targeted programs to bolster youth adaptation and reintegration.