Diagnostic Modalities and Management of Sialolithiasis: An experimental study

Introduction: Sialolithiasis, the calcification of stones in the salivary glands, is an over diagnosed but under diagnosed condition that can cause significant pain, discomfort, and impaired gland function. Early diagnosis and effective management are important to prevent complications. The research takes into account the diagnostic modalities and management of Sialolithiasis. Aim: The objective of research is to compare the effectiveness of various diagnostic techniques in diagnosing Sialolithiasis and different management techniques, both conservative and surgical. Methods: The research was performed on a sample of 350 Sialolithiasis-diagnosed patients. Diagnostic processes involving sialography, ultrasonography, and CT scans were performed on the participants. Therapeutic approaches, such as sialogogues, massage, and surgical extraction, were applied and results were compared according to the size, position, and material of the stones. Success rates, complications, and healing periods were assessed. Results: The research revealed that ultrasonography and sialography were the best non-invasive diagnostic methods with CT scans helpful in identifying larger and deeper stones. Surgical treatment yielded the most conclusive results, especially in large or multiple stones. Conservative measures were successful in small, superficial stones, but recurrence was frequent in larger ones. Conclusion: Early diagnosis of Sialolithiasis is crucial for preventing further complications. While non-invasive techniques are effective for initial detection, surgical intervention remains the most reliable method for stone removal. Further research is needed to explore minimally invasive options and improve management strategies for different stone sizes and gland locations.