Psychological Mechanisms of Addictive Behaviour Development in the Modern Conditions of Ukraine

Introduction: The Russian aggression against Ukraine highlights the urgent need to address psychological health issues, particularly in combating addictive behaviours. This study aims to explore the psychological mechanisms underpinning the development of addiction in Ukraine’s current context. Methods: The research employed surveys (40 patients and 20 experts), content analysis of scholarly literature, response analysis, and comparative methods. Results: Findings reveal that childhood trauma, especially familial stress, plays a pivotal role in fostering addictive behaviours. Additional contributing factors include parental divorce, adverse living conditions, and personal setbacks during childhood and adolescence. Alcoholism emerges as the most prevalent form of addiction, while drug addiction, gambling, and Internet dependency also represent significant issues. The proliferation of gambling addiction is attributed to martial law and the increased availability of online gaming platforms. Similarly, Internet addiction correlates with widespread digitalisation and globalisation. Effective strategies for overcoming addiction involve professional psychological support strengthened by social assistance, family counselling, educational initiatives, and guidance from spiritual or religious organisations. However, a critical shortage of high-quality psychological rehabilitation and treatment services persists in Ukraine. Proposed solutions include establishing a national assistance programme, reforming psychologist training, and leveraging international support systems. Conclusions: The study underscores the necessity of a multifaceted psychological approach to address addictive behaviours effectively. Comprehensive measures combining professional, social, educational, and spiritual resources are vital for mitigating the impact of addiction in Ukraine’s challenging circumstances.