Bioclimatic Design in Modern Architecture: Towards a Greener, More Resilient Future

The main objective was to explore the theories and practices of bioclimatic architecture, highlighting its potential to mitigate environmental impact and improve quality of life through sustainable building design, and as a consequence, to investigate how bioclimatic architecture and energy efficiency can contribute to sustainable development and the reduction of the environmental impact of buildings. Methodology: An empirical and conceptual literature review on bioclimatic architecture was carried out, based on academic references and relevant documents to provide an overview of current research on the topic. Academic databases such as Scopus, Science Direct and Google Scholar were searched using terms related to bioclimatic architecture and sustainability. A total of 118 articles were analyzed, of which 14 were selected as relevant: Results: It was found that bioclimatic architecture focuses on the design of built spaces that integrate with the natural environment, optimizing the use of resources and prioritizing thermal and sensory comfort. Tactics such as bioclimatic ventilation and the use of sustainable materials were identified, as well as the need for adaptable solutions in different socioeconomic contexts, especially in Peru where the adoption of these practices is limited. Main Conclusions: Bioclimatic architecture is crucial to address contemporary environmental and energy challenges by promoting design that aligns with the natural and climatic environment. This approach not only seeks the comfort of users, but also aims to significantly reduce the carbon footprint of buildings. It is highlighted that the recovery of cultural strategies, such as courtyards, can be a key to a more bioclimatic architecture.