Indicators of occupational risk perception in the metalworking sector of Barranquilla, Colombia

This study analyzes occupational risk perception as an evaluative indicator among operational and administrative workers at a metalworking company in Barranquilla, Colombia. Using a quantitative, descriptive, and non-experimental design, the García-Herrero et al. (2009) Risk Perception Scale, a scientifically validated instrument, was applied to measure levels of perception associated with different types of risk and their relationship with work experience. The results reveal significant differences between groups, reflecting how perception is modulated by job role, safety training, and organizational culture. The study highlights the value of these subjective indicators as complementary metrics in the evaluation of working conditions and in the design of more effective preventive strategies, underscoring the importance of integrating quantitative perception approaches into occupational risk management systems.