IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/abq/mccss1/v4y2025i1p46-55.html

Navigating the Future of Work The Impact of Artificial Intelligence and Automation on Job Displacement and Workforce Resilience

Author

Listed:
  • Zara Ahmad

    (Quaid e Azam University, Lahore)

Abstract

As artificial intelligence (AI) and automation technologies rapidly advance, their implications for the global labor market have become increasingly complex. This study investigates the extent and nature of job displacement caused by AI adoption while exploring the resilience and adaptability of the modern workforce. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, including survey data from 2,000 employees across technology, healthcare, finance, and education sectors, and secondary data from reputable global organizations, the study provides a nuanced understanding of how different job roles are impacted. Results reveal that while technical and repetitive roles face high displacement risks, occupations demanding human empathy, creativity, and real-time decision-making remain comparatively secure. The study also emphasizes the psychological responses to AI integration, with over 70% of participants expressing anxiety over job security. Findings underscore the need for urgent investments in upskilling and reskilling programs to prepare workers for an AI-augmented future. The research concludes by calling for ethically grounded AI development and policy interventions aimed at workforce empowerment.

Suggested Citation

  • Zara Ahmad, 2025. "Navigating the Future of Work The Impact of Artificial Intelligence and Automation on Job Displacement and Workforce Resilience," Magna Carta: Contemporary Social Science, 50sea, vol. 4(1), pages 46-55, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:abq:mccss1:v:4:y:2025:i:1:p:46-55
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journal.50sea.com/index.php/MC/article/view/1541/2082
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://journal.50sea.com/index.php/MC/article/view/1541
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yi Qing & Moyu Chen & Yu Sheng & Jikun Huang, 2019. "Mechanization services, farm productivity and institutional innovation in China," China Agricultural Economic Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 11(3), pages 536-554, June.
    2. Mohammad I Azim, 2012. "Corporate governance mechanisms and their impact on company performance: A structural equation model analysis," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 37(3), pages 481-505, December.
    3. Ai-Hsuan Chiang & Silvana Trimi, 2020. "Impacts of service robots on service quality," Service Business, Springer;Pan-Pacific Business Association, vol. 14(3), pages 439-459, September.
    4. Yi Qing & Moyu Chen & Yu Sheng & Jikun Huang, 2019. "Mechanization services, farm productivity and institutional innovation in China," China Agricultural Economic Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 11(3), pages 536-554, June.
    5. Dwivedi, Yogesh K. & Hughes, Laurie & Ismagilova, Elvira & Aarts, Gert & Coombs, Crispin & Crick, Tom & Duan, Yanqing & Dwivedi, Rohita & Edwards, John & Eirug, Aled & Galanos, Vassilis & Ilavarasan, , 2021. "Artificial Intelligence (AI): Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    6. Acemoglu, Daron & Johnson, Simon & Robinson, James A. & Yared, Pierre, 2009. "Reevaluating the modernization hypothesis," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 56(8), pages 1043-1058, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Dan Pan & Jinlong Zhou & Yi Yu & Shengdong Chen, 2024. "Rural Collective Property Rights System Reform and Urban-Rural Income Gap: A County-Scale Big Data Analysis in China," SAGE Open, , vol. 14(3), pages 21582440241, August.
    2. Meng, Meng & Zhang, Wuke & Zhu, Xi & Shi, Qinghua, 2024. "Agricultural mechanization and rural worker mobility: Evidence from the Agricultural Machinery Purchase Subsidies programme in China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    3. Xiance Sang & Wanglin Ma & Aya Suzuki & Hepei Zhang, 2026. "Access to Credit and Mechanisation Service Expenditure: An Analysis Considering Access, Sources, Purposes and Amounts of Credit," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 70(1), pages 112-131, January.
    4. Pengfei Shi & Jikun Huang, 2025. "Irrigation Expansion and Rural Transformation in China: Evidence of Provincial Data in 1978–2018," Asia and the Pacific Policy Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 12(1), January.
    5. Chen, Moxin & Lu, Honggang & Xu, Dingde, 2025. "“Absorbing in” or “Crowding out”: The impact of high-standard farmland construction on farmers’ land withdrawal," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    6. repec:ags:aaea22:335656 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Nabeel Zahid, 2024. "Unlocking Agricultural Modernization: Economic Factors Shaping Maize Farmers' Adoption of Outsourced Services," International Journal of Agriculture & Sustainable Development, 50sea, vol. 6(1), pages 52-61, March.
    8. Huan, Meili & Dong, Fengxia, 2023. "Sustainable Agricultural Practices and Crop Yield in China’s Maize Production," 2023 Annual Meeting, July 23-25, Washington D.C. 335656, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    9. Sui, Jianli & Lv, Wenqiang & Xie, Huailing & Xu, Xiaodong, 2024. "Towards Low-Carbon Agricultural Production: Evidence from China's Main Grain-Producing Areas," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    10. Sushil Gupta & Hossein Rikhtehgar Berenji & Manish Shukla & Nagesh N. Murthy, 2023. "Opportunities in farming research from an operations management perspective," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 32(6), pages 1577-1596, June.
    11. Mohapatra, Souryabrata & Paltasingh, Kirtti Ranjan & Sahoo, Dukhabandhu & Mohanty, Pritisudha, 2026. "Changing Climate, Mechanization, and Gender Wages in Indian Agriculture," MPRA Paper 128469, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    12. Yin, Guanqiu & You, Yuxuan & Han, Xiaoyan & Chen, Di, 2024. "The effect of agricultural scale management on farmers' income from a dual-scale perspective: Evidence from rural China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    13. Cao, Yueming & Bai, Yunli & Zhang, Linxiu, 2024. "Do the types of agricultural socialized services and their diverse suppliers matter to farmland renting in rural China?," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    14. Xu, Meng & Wang, Xiaoxi & Chen, Kevin, 2025. "Leveraging agricultural production organizations to reduce fertilizer use: Evidence from China," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    15. Liu, Yan & Heerink, Nico & Li, Fan & Shi, Xiaoping, 2022. "Do agricultural machinery services promote village farmland rental markets? Theory and evidence from a case study in the North China plain," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    16. Liu, Xinyue & Wang, Xiaobing & Xu, Zhigang, 2023. "The polarization and constraints of scale farming in China under the impact of rising wages," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    17. Meng Meng & Leng Yu & Xiaohua Yu, 2024. "Machinery structure, machinery subsidies, and agricultural productivity: Evidence from China," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 55(2), pages 223-246, March.
    18. World Bank, 2022. "Thailand Rural Income Diagnostic," World Bank Publications - Reports 38195, The World Bank Group.
    19. Wang, Lulu & Lyu, Jie & Wang, Shanshan & Zhang, Junyan, 2025. "Unveiling the influence of agricultural mechanization on greenhouse gas emission intensity: Insights from China using causal machine learning model," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    20. Zakia Batool & Qurat ul Ain & Abdul Rehman, 2024. "Exploring the effects of farm mechanization, financial development, and renewable energy on China’s food production," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(7), pages 18883-18902, July.
    21. Jiaojiao Ding & Amin Mugera & Xia Zhao, 2026. "Outsourcing Fertilizer Mechanization Services to Different Types of Service Providers: Assessing the Impact on Fertilizer Application for Wheat Producers in China," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(2), pages 460-472, April.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:abq:mccss1:v:4:y:2025:i:1:p:46-55. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Shehzad Hassan (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.