Tangled Realities: Unraveling the Nexus of Drug Addiction and Societal Ramifications in Kashmir

The origins of substance abuse date back to ancient times, and the convenient geographical position of Jammu and Kashmir enables the easy transit of drugs. The phenomenon of drug addiction has significant ramifications for society, particularly in the context of political instability. The interplay between drug addiction and political instability gives rise to a multitude of societal implications that warrant careful examination. The paper delves into the complex web of drug addiction within Kashmir, dissecting its multifaceted impact on society. In this comprehensive review, the prevalence of addiction, particularly focusing on narcotics like heroin and cocaine, emerges as an epidemic, seeping through diverse demographics, transcending age, gender, and socioeconomic strata. The surge in addiction is intrinsically linked to geopolitical turmoil, exacerbating the trade of illicit substances, thereby transforming drug consumption patterns toward more potent compounds. Surveys and empirical evidence highlight the staggering numbers, with estimates pointing to a substantial population involved in drug use. This stark reality places Anantnag and Srinagar under the spotlight, reporting daily cases and alarmingly high prevalence rates. The study also unveils a distressing narrative among Kashmir's youth, exposing their susceptibility to a myriad of addictive substances and the subsequent societal implications. Beyond statistics, this paper paints a picture of psychological turmoil, social disruption, and the harrowing toll drug addiction takes on individuals and their families. It intertwines with rising suicide rates and incidents of domestic violence, becoming the second leading cause of mortality in the region. The educational and socioeconomic associations with addiction further underscore the intricate layers of this societal issue. It explores the onset of substance use, reasons for initiation, and the psychological factors contributing to addiction. This review amalgamates a tapestry of empirical data, societal impact, and psychological implications, underscoring the urgency to address this epidemic. It advocates for a comprehensive approach, calling for collaborative efforts among civil society, authorities, and NGOs to combat the escalating drug crisis gripping Kashmir.