IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/abq/mccss1/v1y2022i4p190-197.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Redefining the Role of the Nation-State: A Comparative Analysis of Liberal and Socialist Economic Systems in the Wake of COVID-19

Author

Listed:
  • Noor ul Ain

    (Lahore College for Women University Lahore)

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted a reevaluation of the roles played by nation-states, particularly within contrasting economic systems. This study conducts a comparative analysis between liberal and socialist economic frameworks in the aftermath of the pandemic. In instances when liberalism has been implemented, it has been observed that a system of free market economy and privatization has been formed, resulting in a reduction in the involvement of the state. The liberal economy has been observed to extract resources from the State without providing commensurate compensation. This article examines the significance of the state in world history, as it is the sole entity entrusted with the responsibility of ensuring the provision of fundamental rights to individuals and safeguarding them against both internal and external threats. Currently, the global community is confronted with the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The analysis delineates their historical foundations, levels of state involvement, approaches to social welfare, and responses to the pandemic-induced economic challenges. The global impact of the crisis, including a sharp decline in GDP, estimated trillion-dollar losses, and the importance of swift containment and policy decisions, underscores the divergent approaches taken by these systems. As the world grapples with recovery strategies, understanding the nuanced roles of these economic paradigms offers crucial insights into navigating the aftermath of this unprecedented global crisis.

Suggested Citation

  • Noor ul Ain, 2022. "Redefining the Role of the Nation-State: A Comparative Analysis of Liberal and Socialist Economic Systems in the Wake of COVID-19," Magna Carta: Contemporary Social Science, 50sea, vol. 1(4), pages 190-197, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:abq:mccss1:v:1:y:2022:i:4:p:190-197
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journal.50sea.com/index.php/MC/article/view/633/1174
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://journal.50sea.com/index.php/MC/article/view/633
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Derick W. Brinkerhoff & Anna Wetterberg & Stephen Dunn, 2012. "Service Delivery and Legitimacy in Fragile and Conflict-Affected States," Public Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(2), pages 273-293, February.
    2. Steven Van de Walle & Zoe Scott, 2011. "The Political Role of Service Delivery in State‐Building: Exploring the Relevance of European History for Developing Countries," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 29(1), pages 5-21, January.
    3. Melani Cammett & Nisreen Salti, 2018. "Popular grievances in the Arab region: evaluating explanations for discontent in the lead-up to the uprisings," Middle East Development Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(1), pages 64-96, January.
    4. Sobhy, Hania, 2021. "The Lived Social Contract in Schools: From protection to the production of hegemony," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Rizwan Ahmed, 2023. "Impact of Shortfall in Daily Wages on Food Insecurity Leading Towards Depression in Punjab's Urban Laborers During COVID-19," Magna Carta: Contemporary Social Science, 50sea, vol. 2(1), pages 44-54, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Badru Bukenya, 2013. "Are service-delivery NGOs building state capacity in the global South? Experiences from HIV/AIDS programmes in rural Uganda," Global Development Institute Working Paper Series esid-022-13, GDI, The University of Manchester.
    2. Krampe, Florian & Hegazi, Farah & VanDeveer, Stacy D., 2021. "Sustaining peace through better resource governance: Three potential mechanisms for environmental peacebuilding," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    3. Bodea, Cristina & Higashijima, Masaaki & Singh, Raju Jan, 2016. "Oil and Civil Conflict: Can Public Spending Have a Mitigation Effect?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 1-12.
    4. Badru Bukenya, 2018. "Are service†delivery NGOs building state capacity in the Global South? Experiences from HIV/AIDS programmes in rural Uganda," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 36(S1), pages 378-399, March.
    5. Joanne Murphy & Sara McDowell & Maire Braniff & David Denyer, 2018. "Managing contested spaces: Public managers, obscured mechanisms and the legacy of the past in Northern Ireland," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 36(3), pages 443-459, May.
    6. Bishara, Dina & Jurkovich, Michelle & Berman, Chantal, 2023. "Citizens’ understanding of the social contract: Lessons from Tunisia," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    7. Markus Loewe & Tina Zintl, 2021. "State Fragility, Social Contracts and the Role of Social Protection: Perspectives from the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-23, November.
    8. Alexander De Juan & Eva Wegner, 2019. "Social Inequality, State-centered Grievances, and Protest: Evidence from South Africa," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 63(1), pages 31-58, January.
    9. Antragama Ewa Abbas & Thomas van Velzen & Hosea Ofe & Geerten van de Kaa & Anneke Zuiderwijk & Mark de Reuver, 2024. "Beyond control over data: Conceptualizing data sovereignty from a social contract perspective," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 34(1), pages 1-21, December.
    10. Gasmi,Farid & Kouakou,Dorgyles Christ Maurel & Noumba Um,Paul & Milla,Pedro Rojas, 2023. "An Empirical Analysis of the Social Contract in the Middle East and North Africa : Regionand the Role of Digitalization in Its Transformation," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10455, The World Bank.
    11. McCandless, Erin, 2025. "Inclusion and social contracts in Tunisia: Navigating the complexities of political and socio-economic transformation," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    12. Gasmi, Farid & Kouakou, Dorgyles & Noumba Um, Paul & Rojas Milla, Pedro, 2023. "An empirical analysis of the social contract in the MENA region and the role of digitalization in its transformation," TSE Working Papers 23-1423, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).
    13. Gobena, Lemessa Bayissa & Van Dijke, Marius, 2016. "Power, justice, and trust: A moderated mediation analysis of tax compliance among Ethiopian business owners," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 24-37.
    14. Leila M Harris, 2020. "Assessing states: Water service delivery and evolving state–society relations in Accra, Ghana and Cape Town, South Africa," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 38(2), pages 290-311, March.
    15. Sergio Pinto & Carol Graham, 2019. "Men without work: Why are they so unhappy in the US compared to other places?," Working Papers 2019-016, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group.
    16. Marc Kalina & Ncebakazi Makwetu & Elizabeth Tilley, 2024. "“The rich will always be able to dispose of their waste”: a view from the frontlines of municipal failure in Makhanda, South Africa," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(7), pages 17759-17782, July.
    17. Carol Graham & Sergio Pinto, 2019. "Men without work: A global well-being and ill-being comparison," IZA World of Labor, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), pages 464-464, October.
    18. Christiana Parreira, 2021. "Power politics: Armed non-state actors and the capture of public electricity in post-invasion Baghdad," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 58(4), pages 749-762, July.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:abq:mccss1:v:1:y:2022:i:4:p:190-197. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Shehzad Hassan (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.