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Globalisierung von Produktionsstrukturen: Eine arbeits- und industriepolitische Analyse globaler Entwicklungsverbünde

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  • Dörrenbächer, Christoph
  • Hirschfeld, Karin
  • Meißner, Heinz-Rudolf
  • Naschold, Frieder
  • Renneke, Leo

Abstract

Mit dem hier vorliegenden Text werden die Ergebnisse der ersten Phase eine Forschungsprojektes vorgelegt, das sich auf die Untersuchung von Entwicklungsprojekten in internationalen Kooperationen und strategischen Allianzen richtet. Ausgangspunkt ist die Bildung von globalen Arbeitsprozessen als Kombination von geografisch auf eine Mehrzahl von verschiedenen Partnern verteilten Subprozesse, Effizienz und Ineffizienz solcher Prozesse sind nur partiell eine Frage des erfolgreichen Managements auf strategischer Ebene - mindestens genauso wichtig ist das Gelingen der Zerteilung von Aktivitäten und deren Koordinierung in einem einheitlichen Arbeitsprozeß. Die Wiederentdeckung des Arbeitsprozesses in internationalen Entwicklungskooperationen ist damit ein zentrales Anliegen des Forschungsvorhabens. Eingebettet in eine Branchenanalyse zur Telekommunikations- und Halbleiterindustrie stehen elf Vergleichsfallstudien aus den drei Triaderegionen im Zentrum der Untersuchung. Drei Kernfallstudien werden ausführlich dargestellt und öffnen den Blick für die Aufeinanderbezogenheit von Strategie- und operativer Ebene in internationalen Kooperationen. Alle Fallstudien werden im Hinblick auf ausgewählte Querschnittsthemen ausgewertet und auf Basis der Literatur bewertet: Globalisierungstrends und Entwicklungsverbünde, Internationalisierung von Unternehmen, Strukturgenese von Kooperationsverbünden, Performanz und Integration von Entwicklungsverbünden, global better practices sowie Internationalisierung von Entwicklungskooperationen und nationalstaatliches Institutionengefüge. In Kontrast zu bisherigen Befunden der Literatur kommt das Projekt u.a. zum Ergebnis, daß horizontale Produktentwicklungskooperationen sich oft auch auf das Kerngeschäft der Unternehmen beziehen, verbunden mit hoher technologischer Komplexität und hoher strategischer Relevanz. Herausgearbeitet wird zudem, daß das graduell unterschiedliche Gewicht rationaler Wahl und beziehungsbasierter Faktoren ökonomischen Konzepten widerspricht, die strategische Allianzen als ungebrochene Umsetzung strategischer Kalküle beschreiben.

Suggested Citation

  • Dörrenbächer, Christoph & Hirschfeld, Karin & Meißner, Heinz-Rudolf & Naschold, Frieder & Renneke, Leo, 1997. "Globalisierung von Produktionsstrukturen: Eine arbeits- und industriepolitische Analyse globaler Entwicklungsverbünde," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Regulation of Work FS II 97-204, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:wzbreg:fsii97204
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Klodt, Henning & Laaser, Claus-Friedrich & Lorz, Jens Oliver & Maurer, Rainer, 1995. "Wettbewerb und Regulierung in der Telekommunikation," Open Access Publications from Kiel Institute for the World Economy 739, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    4. Dunning, John H, 1979. "Explaining Changing Patterns of International Production: In Defence of the Eclectic Theory," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 41(4), pages 269-295, November.
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