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Die Rolle des Staates in Konflikten um 'land grabbing' in Nordbrasilien

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  • Schenk, Mario

Abstract

Im Kontext des großflächigen Wandels von Zugang und Nutzung von Land - kritisch als land grabbing bezeichnet - kommt es vermehrt zu Konflikten zwischen Landnutzer_innen und Investoren. In diesen Prozessen der "Inkontrollnahme" ist der Staat auf vielfältige Weise involviert. Empirische Studien zum Staat verweisen zwar auf die Vielseitigkeit und Widersprüchlichkeit staatlichen Handelns; sie beschäftigen sich aber nur in seltenen Fällen mit Konflikten um Land und lassen darüber hinaus die Komplexität des staatlichen Gefüges oftmals unberücksichtigt. In diesem Working Paper analysiere ich anhand einer Fallstudie zum Handeln zehn staatlicher Akteure in einem Konflikt um die Ausweitung der Sojaproduktion im Norden Brasiliens, wie diese Akteure Konflikte um Land beeinflussen. Ich argumentiere, dass das Handeln der unterschiedlichen staatlichen Akteure einzeln und in Beziehung zueinander analysiert werden muss, um die Rolle des Staates in Konflikten um Land besser zu verstehen. Um die Widersprüche staatlichen Handels zu erklären, greife ich auf Pierre Bourdieus Verständnis von Staat als ein Feld zurück. Diese gehen auf unterschiedliche Interessen, Kompetenzen und Zuständigkeiten zurück und strukturieren sich entlang verschiedener gegensätzlicher Anordnungen. Diese Komplexität staatlichen Handelns hat maßgeblichen Einfluss auf den Konfliktverlauf sowie dessen Dauer.

Suggested Citation

  • Schenk, Mario, 2018. "Die Rolle des Staates in Konflikten um 'land grabbing' in Nordbrasilien," GLOCON Working Paper Series 8, Freie Universität Berlin, Junior Research Group "Global Change – Local Conflicts?" (GLOCON).
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:glocon:8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wendy Wolford & Saturnino M. Borras Jr. & Ruth Hall & Ian Scoones & Ben White & Gustavo Oliveira, 2013. "Land Regularization in Brazil and the Global Land Grab," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 44(2), pages 261-283, March.
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    4. Wendy Wolford & Saturnino M. Borras Jr. & Ruth Hall & Ian Scoones & Ben White & Wendy Wolford & Saturnino M. Borras Jr. & Ruth Hall & Ian Scoones & Ben White, 2013. "Governing Global Land Deals: The Role of the State in the Rush for Land," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 44(2), pages 189-210, March.
    5. Barbara Befani & John Mayne, 2014. "Process Tracing and Contribution Analysis: A Combined Approach to Generative Causal Inference for Impact Evaluation," IDS Bulletin, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 45(6), pages 17-36, November.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    land grabbing; Konflikte um Land; staatliche Akteure; Feldtheorie; Brasilien; conflicts over land; state actors; field theory; Brazil;
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