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Why Is Liberal Peace-building So Difficult? Some Lessons from Central America

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  • Kurtenbach, Sabine

Abstract

The termination of war is mostly seen as a basis not just for recovery but for a fundamental transformation or change in development paths towards peace, stability and development. The Central American peace processes of the last decades were one of the first laboratories for the liberal peace-building paradigm which assumes that the threefold transformation to peace, democracy and market economy is a self-strengthening process leading to sustainable development. Although none of the three countries slipped back into war, serious deficits remain. This paper introduces an analytical framework that aims at interrelating the threefold transformation with the impact generated by four processes. These include the repercussions generated by the international system on a country's society, its historical, cultural and social foundations, the legacies of violence and the peacebuilding initiatives the country concerned has witnessed. The comparative analysis of changes in the public security sector, the political system, conflict resolution and the use of resources show why there is so much path dependency that can explain the deficits of transformation.

Suggested Citation

  • Kurtenbach, Sabine, 2007. "Why Is Liberal Peace-building So Difficult? Some Lessons from Central America," GIGA Working Papers 59, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:gigawp:59
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. -, 2005. "Objetivos de desarrollo del milenio: una mirada desde América Latina y el Caribe," Libros y Documentos Institucionales, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 2797 edited by Cepal.
    2. Paul Collier & V. L. Elliott & Håvard Hegre & Anke Hoeffler & Marta Reynal-Querol & Nicholas Sambanis, 2003. "Breaking the Conflict Trap : Civil War and Development Policy," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 13938, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Peetz, Peter, 2008. "Discourses on Violence in Costa Rica, El Salvador, and Nicaragua: Laws and the Construction of Drug- and Gender-Related Violence," GIGA Working Papers 72, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies.
    2. Kurtenbach, Sabine, 2011. "State-Building, War and Violence: Evidence from Latin America," GIGA Working Papers 181, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies.

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