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The Constitution of Ignorance: Zur Bedeutung von Nichtwissen in der Verhaltensökonomie

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  • Steffestun, Theresa

Abstract

Der Umgang mit Krisen, wie die Covid-19 Pandemie oder der Klimawandel, legen die Bedeutung des gesellschaftlichen Umgangs mit Wissen und Nichtwissen offen. Welches Wissen, welche Wissensträger*innen werden als legitim anerkannt? Welches Wissen gilt als Nichtwissen und wird nicht zur Erklärung und Lösung dieser Krisen herangezogen, entweder weil es als illegitim gilt oder schlicht noch nicht vorhanden ist? Am Beispiel der Verhaltensökonomie Thaler/Sunsteins werden diese epistemischen, normativen und politischen Dimensionen des Wissens und Nichtwissens herausgearbeitet. Mittels der Analyse ihrer kognitionspsychologischen Grundlagen bei Kahneman wird dabei die Bedeutung des Nichtwissens als ihr legitimatorischer Ausgangspunkt herausgearbeitet. Da diese Form der Verhaltensökonomie gerade mit Blick auf die erwähnten Krisenphänomene Anwendung findet, wird abschließend die Frage aufgeworfen, welche Verantwortung Wissenschaftler*innen und Expert*innen im Umgang mit Wissen und Nichtwissen im Kontext demokratischer Gesellschaften zukommt.

Suggested Citation

  • Steffestun, Theresa, 2020. "The Constitution of Ignorance: Zur Bedeutung von Nichtwissen in der Verhaltensökonomie," Working Paper Series 67, Cusanus Hochschule für Gesellschaftsgestaltung, Institut für Ökonomie.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:cuswps:67
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Verhaltensökonomie; Kognitionspsychologie; Wissen; Nichtwissen; Ignoranz; Expert*innen; Demokratie; Verantwortung der Wissenschaft;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A11 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Role of Economics; Role of Economists
    • A13 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Relation of Economics to Social Values
    • A20 - General Economics and Teaching - - Economic Education and Teaching of Economics - - - General
    • B41 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology - - - Economic Methodology
    • D90 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - General
    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making

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