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Wealth Inequality Among Older Americans

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Author Info
James P. Smith (RAND)

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Abstract

Using the AHEAD study, this article examines the wealth distribution among American househods with a member at least 70 years old. Household wealth is quite unevenly distributed among older American households. Those households in the top 10th percentile of the wealth distribution have 2,500 times as much wealth as those at the lowest 10th percent. This sharp wealth disparity relative to income dispersion is the dominant reason why older minority households have accumulated so little wealth compared to White households. Wealth varies by a factor of seven to one when both spouses are in poor health compared to when they say that they are in excellent health. Finally, AHEAD data on bequest intentions suggest a bifurcated bequest motive. Most older households plan to bequeath a modest financial inheritance, but about one-quarter expect to leave inheritances worth $100,000 or more.

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File URL: http://129.3.20.41/eps/lab/papers/0403/0403003.pdf
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Paper provided by EconWPA in its series Labor and Demography with number 0403003.

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Length: 8 pages
Date of creation: 02 Mar 2004
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:wpa:wuwpla:0403003

Note: Type of Document - pdf; pages: 8. The Journals of Gerontology, Volume 52B, May 1997, pp. 74-81
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Web page: http://129.3.20.41

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J - Labor and Demographic Economics

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  1. James P. Smith, 1997. "The Changing Economic Circumstances of the Elderly: Income, Wealth, and Social Security," Center for Policy Research Policy Briefs 8, Center for Policy Research, Maxwell School, Syracuse University. [Downloadable!]
  2. Douglas Holtz-Eakin & John W. Phillips & Harvey S. Rosen, 1999. "Estate Taxes, Life Insurance, and Small Business," NBER Working Papers 7360, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  3. Douglas Holtz-Eakin & John Phillips & Harvey Rosen, 1999. "Estate Taxes, Life Insurance, and Small Business," Center for Policy Research Working Papers 10, Center for Policy Research, Maxwell School, Syracuse University. [Downloadable!]
  4. Erik Hurst, 2003. "Grasshoppers, Ants, and Pre-Retirement Wealth: A Test of Permanent Income," NBER Working Papers 10098, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Yoon Lee & Jean Lown & Deanna Sharpe, 2007. "Predictors of Holding Consumer and Mortgage Debt among Older Americans," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 28(2), pages 305-320, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Kanika Kapur & Jeannette A. Rogowski & Vicki A. Freedman & Steven L. wickstrom & John L. Adams & Jose J. Escarce, 2004. "Socioeconomic Status and Medical Care Expenditures in Medicare Managed Care," NBER Working Papers 10757, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Erik Hurst, 2004. "Grasshoppers, Ants and Pre-Retirement Wealth: A Test of Permanent Income Consumers," Working Papers wp088, University of Michigan, Michigan Retirement Research Center. [Downloadable!]
  8. Michael Hurd & Julie Zissimopoulos, 2003. "Saving for Retirement: Wage Growth and Unexpected Events," Working Papers wp045, University of Michigan, Michigan Retirement Research Center. [Downloadable!]
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