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Poverty alleviation in Mexico

Author

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  • Levy, Santiago

Abstract

This paper is concerned with the problem of poverty in Mexico. Its four objectives are to : i) present evidence; ii) analyze economic determinants; iii) discuss policy options; and iv) assess existing poverty programs. The author begins by giving a very brief discussion of recent economic events, as these set the stage for poverty programs in the 1990's. The paper goes on to discuss the concept of poverty measurement. The author presents evidence of the extent of poverty in Mexico. He aims at answering the question : who, where and how poor are the poor? Also, why are the poor poor? The paper reviews issues of rural development, urban bias and macroeconomic policy. As regards policy, what should the Government's objectives be, and what are appropriate instruments to use? In answering these questions, the author reviews"stylized facts"about the behavior of the poor, as well as information and incentive issues that bear on the design of poverty alleviation programs. Policies are suggested for alleviating extreme and moderate levels of poverty. The paper concludes by assessing, in the light of previous findings, current Government programs to alleviate poverty and offers some suggestions for improvement. A summary of results and unanswered questions is also presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Levy, Santiago, 1991. "Poverty alleviation in Mexico," Policy Research Working Paper Series 679, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:679
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Eliana Cardoso, 1992. "Inflation and Poverty," NBER Working Papers 4006, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. James Foster, Christopher Handy, 2008. "External Capabilities," OPHI Working Papers 8, Queen Elizabeth House, University of Oxford.
    3. Mckinley, Terry & Alarcon, Diana, 1995. "The prevalence of rural poverty in Mexico," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 23(9), pages 1575-1585, September.
    4. Seda Sengul & İsmail Tuncer, 2005. "Poverty levels and food demand of the poor in Turkey," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 21(3), pages 289-311.
    5. Isidro Soloaga, 2004. "Growth and Poverty. The case of México," Econometric Society 2004 Latin American Meetings 93, Econometric Society.
    6. Alan Gilbert, 1994. "Third World Cities: Poverty, Employment, Gender Roles and the Environment during a Time of Restructuring," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 31(4-5), pages 605-633, May.
    7. Plant R., 1993. "Role of rural workers' organisations in economic and social development : a case study of the ILO's convention no. 141 in Mexico and the Philippines," ILO Working Papers 992974533402676, International Labour Organization.
    8. repec:ilo:ilowps:297453 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Lopez, Ramon & Nash, John & Stanton, Julie, 1995. "Adjustment and poverty in Mexican agriculture : how farmers'wealth affects supply response," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1494, The World Bank.
    10. Elena Ianchovichina & Alessandro Nicita & Isidro Soloaga, 2002. "Trade Reform and Poverty: The Case of Mexico," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(7), pages 945-972, July.
    11. Nora Lustig, 2011. "Scholars Who Became Practitioners: the Influence of Research on the Design, Evaluation and Political Survival of Mexico's Anti-poverty Program Progresa/Oportunidades," Working Papers 1123, Tulane University, Department of Economics.
    12. James Foster & Joel Greer & Erik Thorbecke, 2010. "The Foster–Greer–Thorbecke (FGT) poverty measures: 25 years later," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 8(4), pages 491-524, December.
    13. James E. Foster & Joel Greer & Erik Thorbecke, 2010. "The Foster-Greer-Thorbecke (FGT) Poverty Measures: Twenty-Five Years Later," Working Papers 2010-14, The George Washington University, Institute for International Economic Policy.
    14. Dr. ADEKOYA, Olusoji Adetayo, 2014. "Analysis of Farm Households Poverty Status in Ogun States, Nigeria," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 4(3), pages 325-340, March.

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