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Money, inflation, and deficit in Egypt

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Author Info
Giugale, Marcelo
Hinh T. Dinh
Abstract

Egypt has been able to escape high inflation by depleting its stocks of creditworthiness, money illusion, and enforceable foreign-exchange controls. These nonrecoverable assets are quickly becoming extinct and the economy is on an unsustainable path. The authors present a short- and medium-term dynamic model of the Egyptian economy and use it to simulate the effects on output and inflation of a stabilization-cum-adjustment program. Their conclusion is to make the public sector live within its means, and to do so at once. This is a demanding prescription; political and social pressure can become intolerable under adjustment. The authors show that both a slowdown in output and the initial rise in inflation associated with a tough reform program will be short-lived. And a do-nothing strategy will soon push the country into a serious crisis, the correction of which will certainly be more painful.

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Paper provided by The World Bank in its series Policy Research Working Paper Series with number 553.

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Date of creation: 31 Dec 1990
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Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:553

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Related research
Keywords: Economic Theory&Research; Economic Stabilization; Environmental Economics&Policies; Banks&Banking Reform; Public Sector Economics&Finance;

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Barro, Robert J. & Gordon, David B., 1983. "Rules, discretion and reputation in a model of monetary policy," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 101-121. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  2. Persson, Mats & Persson, Torsten & Svensson, Lars E O, 1987. "Time Consistency of Fiscal and Monetary Policy," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 55(6), pages 1419-31, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Barro, Robert J & Gordon, David B, 1983. "A Positive Theory of Monetary Policy in a Natural Rate Model," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 91(4), pages 589-610, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  4. Backus, David & Driffill, John, 1985. "Inflation and Reputation," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 75(3), pages 530-38, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Dinh, Hinh T. & Giugale, Marcelo, 1991. "Inflation tax and deficit financing in Egypt," Policy Research Working Paper Series 668, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
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