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Does financial liberalization relax financing constraints on firms ?

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Laeven, Luc

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Abstract

The author uses panel data on 394 firms in 13 developing countries for the years 1988-98 to learn whether financial liberalization relaxes financing constraints on firms. He finds that liberalization affects small and large firms differently. Small firms are financially constrained before liberalization begins but become less so after liberalization. The financing constraints on large firms, however, are low both before and after liberalization. The initial difference between small and large firms disappears over time. The author hypothesizes that financial liberalization has little effect on the financing constraints of large firms because they have better access to preferential directed credit in the period before liberalization. Financial liberalization also reduces imperfections in financial markets, especially the asymmetric information costs of firms'financial leverage. Countries that liberalize their financial sectors tend to see dramatic improvements in political climate as well. Successful financial liberalization seems to require both the political will and the ability to stop the preferential treatment of well-connected, usually large, firms.

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Paper provided by The World Bank in its series Policy Research Working Paper Series with number 2467.

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Date of creation: 31 Oct 2000
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Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:2467

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Keywords: Economic Theory&Research Environmental Economics&Policies Financial Intermediation Banks&Banking Reform International Terrorism&Counterterrorism

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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Rodrigo Canales & Ramana Nanda, 2008. "Bank Structure and the Terms of Lending to Small Businesses," Working Papers 08-101, Harvard Business School. [Downloadable!]
  2. Hoyt Bleakley & Kevin Cowan, 2002. "Corporate dollar debt and depreciations: much ado about nothing?," Working Papers 02-5, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. [Downloadable!]
  3. William Kerr & Ramana Nanda, 2006. "Democratizing Entry: Banking Deregulations, Financing Constraints, and Entrepreneurship," Working Papers 07-033, Harvard Business School, revised Dec 2007. [Downloadable!]
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