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Immigration and the utilization of preventive care in Europe: Results from retrospective data

Author

Listed:
  • Raluca E. Buia

    (Department of Economics, Ca' Foscari University of Venice)

  • Mesfin G. Genie

    (Ca' Foscari University of Venice; Health Economics Research Unit, University of Aberdeen)

  • Cristina Elisa Orso

    (Ca' Foscari University of Venice; Department of Economics, University of Verona)

  • Giacomo Pasini

    (Ca' Foscari University of Venice; NETSPAR)

Abstract

We used retrospective information from the Survey on Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) to analyze the utilization patterns of preventive care around the time of migration of a representative sample of migrants in Europe. We find heterogeneous behaviours across different types of preventive care. Migrants increase the utilization of dental care significantly as soon as they reach the host country compared to the years immediately before migration, while migrant women increase their use of blood pressure tests, gynaecological visits, and mammogram tests progressively after migration. Other types of care do not exhibit particular patterns in relation to the migration episode. We also observe relevant differences in preventive care use around migration by country of origin. Our results suggest that preventive care use by migrants cannot be given for granted and is intimately linked to the process of integration in the host country.

Suggested Citation

  • Raluca E. Buia & Mesfin G. Genie & Cristina Elisa Orso & Giacomo Pasini, 2022. "Immigration and the utilization of preventive care in Europe: Results from retrospective data," Working Papers 2022:04, Department of Economics, University of Venice "Ca' Foscari".
    • Handle: RePEc:ven:wpaper:2022:04
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Carlo Devillanova & Tommaso Frattini, 2016. "Inequities in immigrants’ access to health care services: disentangling potential barriers," International Journal of Manpower, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 37(7), pages 1191-1208, October.
    2. Tulchinsky, T.H. & Varavikova, E.A., 1996. "Addressing the epidemiologic transition in the former Soviet Union: Strategies for health system and public health reform in Russia," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 86(3), pages 313-320.
    3. Cavapozzi, Danilo & Fiore, Simona & Pasini, Giacomo, 2020. "Divorce and well-being. Disentangling the role of stress and socio economic status," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, vol. 16(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Immigration; Preventive care; SHARE; event study;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • I14 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Inequality
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination

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