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From Correspondence Analysis to Multiple and Joint Correspondence Analysis

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Author Info
Michael Greenacre ()
Abstract

The generalization of simple (two-variable) correspondence analysis to more than two categorical variables, commonly referred to as multiple correspondence analysis, is neither obvious nor well-defined. We present two alternative ways of generalizing correspondence analysis, one based on the quantification of the variables and intercorrelation relationships, and the other based on the geometric ideas of simple correspondence analysis. We propose a version of multiple correspondence analysis, with adjusted principal inertias, as the method of choice for the geometric definition, since it contains simple correspondence analysis as an exact special case, which is not the situation of the standard generalizations. We also clarify the issue of supplementary point representation and the properties of joint correspondence analysis, a method that visualizes all two-way relationships between the variables. The methodology is illustrated using data on attitudes to science from the International Social Survey Program on Environment in 1993.

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File URL: http://www.econ.upf.edu/docs/papers/downloads/883.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra in its series Economics Working Papers with number 883.

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Date of creation: Sep 2005
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Handle: RePEc:upf:upfgen:883

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Related research
Keywords: Correspondence analysis; eigendecomposition; joint correspondence analysis; multivariate categorical data; questionnaire data; singular value decomposition;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
C19 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: General - - - Other
C88 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Other Computer Software

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  1. Robert Boik, 1996. "An efficient algorithm for joint correspondence analysis," Psychometrika, Springer, vol. 61(2), pages 255-269, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Michael Greenacre & Rafael Pardo, 2005. "Multiple Correspondence Analysis of a Subset of Response Categories," Economics Working Papers 881, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. [Downloadable!]
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